Mid-Century Modern Chairs
Organically shaped, clean-lined and elegantly simple are three terms that well describe vintage mid-century modern furniture. The style, which emerged primarily in the years following World War II, is characterized by pieces that were conceived and made in an energetic, optimistic spirit by creators who believed that good design was an essential part of good living.
ORIGINS OF MID-CENTURY MODERN FURNITURE DESIGN
- Emerged during the mid-20th century
- Informed by European modernism, Bauhaus, International style, Scandinavian modernism and Frank Lloyd Wright’s architecture
- A heyday of innovation in postwar America
- Experimentation with new ideas, new materials and new forms flourished in Scandinavia, Italy, the former Czechoslovakia and elsewhere in Europe
CHARACTERISTICS OF MID-CENTURY MODERN FURNITURE DESIGN
- Simplicity, organic forms, clean lines
- A blend of neutral and bold Pop art colors
- Use of natural and man-made materials — alluring woods such as teak, rosewood and oak; steel, fiberglass and molded plywood
- Light-filled spaces with colorful upholstery
- Glass walls and an emphasis on the outdoors
- Promotion of functionality
MID-CENTURY MODERN FURNITURE DESIGNERS TO KNOW
- Charles and Ray Eames
- Eero Saarinen
- Milo Baughman
- Florence Knoll
- Harry Bertoia
- Isamu Noguchi
- George Nelson
- Danish modernists Hans Wegner and Arne Jacobsen, whose emphasis on natural materials and craftsmanship influenced American designers and vice versa
ICONIC MID-CENTURY MODERN FURNITURE DESIGNS
- Eames lounge chair
- Nelson daybed
- Florence Knoll sofa
- Egg chair
- Womb chair
- Noguchi coffee table
- Barcelona chair
VINTAGE MID-CENTURY MODERN FURNITURE ON 1STDIBS
The mid-century modern era saw leagues of postwar American architects and designers animated by new ideas and new technology. The lean, functionalist International-style architecture of Le Corbusier and Bauhaus eminences Ludwig Mies van der Rohe and Walter Gropius had been promoted in the United States during the 1930s by Philip Johnson and others. New building techniques, such as “post-and-beam” construction, allowed the International-style schemes to be realized on a small scale in open-plan houses with long walls of glass.
Materials developed for wartime use became available for domestic goods and were incorporated into mid-century modern furniture designs. Charles and Ray Eames and Eero Saarinen, who had experimented extensively with molded plywood, eagerly embraced fiberglass for pieces such as the La Chaise and the Womb chair, respectively.
Architect, writer and designer George Nelson created with his team shades for the Bubble lamp using a new translucent polymer skin and, as design director at Herman Miller, recruited the Eameses, Alexander Girard and others for projects at the legendary Michigan furniture manufacturer.
Harry Bertoia and Isamu Noguchi devised chairs and tables built of wire mesh and wire struts. Materials were repurposed too: The Danish-born designer Jens Risom created a line of chairs using surplus parachute straps for webbed seats and backrests.
The Risom lounge chair was among the first pieces of furniture commissioned and produced by celebrated manufacturer Knoll, a chief influencer in the rise of modern design in the United States, thanks to the work of Florence Knoll, the pioneering architect and designer who made the firm a leader in its field. The seating that Knoll created for office spaces — as well as pieces designed by Florence initially for commercial clients — soon became desirable for the home.
As the demand for casual, uncluttered furnishings grew, more mid-century furniture designers caught the spirit.
Classically oriented creators such as Edward Wormley, house designer for Dunbar Inc., offered such pieces as the sinuous Listen to Me chaise; the British expatriate T.H. Robsjohn-Gibbings switched gears, creating items such as the tiered, biomorphic Mesa table. There were Young Turks such as Paul McCobb, who designed holistic groups of sleek, blond wood furniture, and Milo Baughman, who espoused a West Coast aesthetic in minimalist teak dining tables and lushly upholstered chairs and sofas with angular steel frames.
Generations turn over, and mid-century modern remains arguably the most popular style going. As the collection of vintage mid-century modern chairs, dressers, coffee tables and other furniture for the living room, dining room, bedroom and elsewhere on 1stDibs demonstrates, this period saw one of the most delightful and dramatic flowerings of creativity in design history.
1950s Mexican Vintage Mid-Century Modern Chairs
Leather, Cane, Wood
1950s Italian Vintage Mid-Century Modern Chairs
Leather, Wood
2010s Brazilian Mid-Century Modern Chairs
Hardwood, Pine
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Mid-Century Modern Chairs
Fabric, Wood
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Mid-Century Modern Chairs
Cane, Wood
2010s Brazilian Mid-Century Modern Chairs
Hardwood
2010s Italian Mid-Century Modern Chairs
Fabric, Rope, Wood
21st Century and Contemporary Portuguese Mid-Century Modern Chairs
Brass, Stainless Steel
1970s Norwegian Vintage Mid-Century Modern Chairs
Iron
Mid-20th Century English Mid-Century Modern Chairs
Upholstery, Wood
20th Century Mid-Century Modern Chairs
Metal
20th Century Polish Mid-Century Modern Chairs
Velvet, Beech
2010s Italian Mid-Century Modern Chairs
Wood
1940s American Vintage Mid-Century Modern Chairs
Aluminum
1980s Vintage Mid-Century Modern Chairs
Leather
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Mid-Century Modern Chairs
Fabric, Wood
2010s Italian Mid-Century Modern Chairs
Velvet, Wood
1960s Danish Vintage Mid-Century Modern Chairs
Leather, Teak
1970s Canadian Vintage Mid-Century Modern Chairs
Stainless Steel
Mid-20th Century Italian Mid-Century Modern Chairs
Steel
20th Century Polish Mid-Century Modern Chairs
Fabric, Beech, Jacquard
1940s Italian Vintage Mid-Century Modern Chairs
Rope, Wood, Beech
Mid-20th Century Danish Mid-Century Modern Chairs
Beech, Mahogany, Teak, Plywood
Mid-20th Century Indian Mid-Century Modern Chairs
Cane, Teak
1980s Italian Vintage Mid-Century Modern Chairs
Steel
1970s French Vintage Mid-Century Modern Chairs
Steel, Chrome
1990s American Mid-Century Modern Chairs
Chrome
1950s Vintage Mid-Century Modern Chairs
Teak
1940s Mexican Vintage Mid-Century Modern Chairs
Pine
21st Century and Contemporary Danish Mid-Century Modern Chairs
Metal, Aluminum, Steel
Mid-20th Century Danish Mid-Century Modern Chairs
Papercord, Ash
1970s Italian Vintage Mid-Century Modern Chairs
Leather, Wood
1950s German Vintage Mid-Century Modern Chairs
Metal
1950s Mexican Vintage Mid-Century Modern Chairs
Wood
1960s Indian Vintage Mid-Century Modern Chairs
Cane, Teak
21st Century and Contemporary American Mid-Century Modern Chairs
Oak
1970s Italian Vintage Mid-Century Modern Chairs
Metal
Mid-20th Century Finnish Mid-Century Modern Chairs
Leather, Oak
Mid-20th Century American Mid-Century Modern Chairs
Fiberglass
Mid-20th Century American Mid-Century Modern Chairs
Wrought Iron
1990s French Mid-Century Modern Chairs
Metal, Enamel
2010s Italian Mid-Century Modern Chairs
Cane, Wood
1960s Danish Vintage Mid-Century Modern Chairs
Faux Leather, Teak, Plywood
1980s Italian Vintage Mid-Century Modern Chairs
Velvet
1950s Italian Vintage Mid-Century Modern Chairs
Wicker, Wood
1950s Swiss Vintage Mid-Century Modern Chairs
Plywood
2010s Italian Mid-Century Modern Chairs
Fabric, Rope, Wood
1950s American Vintage Mid-Century Modern Chairs
Mahogany
1970s Italian Vintage Mid-Century Modern Chairs
Wood
1960s Brazilian Vintage Mid-Century Modern Chairs
Velvet, Beech
1970s North American Vintage Mid-Century Modern Chairs
Chrome
1970s Italian Vintage Mid-Century Modern Chairs
Steel
1950s Brazilian Vintage Mid-Century Modern Chairs
Cane, Wood
Mid-20th Century Italian Mid-Century Modern Chairs
Chrome
Late 20th Century American Mid-Century Modern Chairs
Aluminum, Chrome
1950s American Vintage Mid-Century Modern Chairs
Walnut, Fabric
21st Century and Contemporary Danish Mid-Century Modern Chairs
Cotton, Wood
1950s Italian Vintage Mid-Century Modern Chairs
Wood, Straw
Mid-century Modern chairs for sale on 1stDibs.
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