Bell Rock Lighthouse: Guardian of Scotland’s Treacherous North Sea Coast, 1790

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About the Item

The image depicts the Bell Rock Lighthouse in a colored engraving, created by an artist from the German School in the 19th century. The illustration dates back to 1790 AD and is part of a collection titled "Bilderbuch für Kinder" (Picture Book for Children), published by Friedrich Justin Bertuch between 1790 and 1830. The engraving consists of three distinct parts: 1. Figure 1: Shows the lighthouse in a dramatic scene, with large waves crashing against its base during a storm, highlighting the lighthouse's resilience and its essential role in maritime safety. A small ship is depicted struggling in the turbulent waters, emphasizing the treacherous nature of the sea. 2. Figures 2 and 3: Provide architectural views of the lighthouse. Figure 2 shows an exterior view, giving an idea of its height and structure. Figure 3 reveals a cross-section of the lighthouse, detailing its internal construction, rooms, and the arrangement of staircases. This cutaway view offers insight into how the lighthouse was built to withstand harsh weather and accommodate its keepers. History of the Bell Rock Lighthouse The Bell Rock Lighthouse, also known as the Inchcape Lighthouse, is located on the Bell Rock, a perilous reef in the North Sea off the coast of Scotland. This lighthouse is one of the oldest surviving sea-washed lighthouses in the world and was designed by Robert Stevenson, a prominent Scottish civil engineer. Construction of the lighthouse began in 1807 and was completed in 1810, although the image is dated earlier, likely reflecting an artistic conception or earlier design idea. The lighthouse was built using interlocking stone blocks, which was a pioneering construction technique at the time, allowing it to withstand the force of the sea. Current State Today, the Bell Rock Lighthouse still stands as a remarkable example of early 19th-century engineering. It has been automated since the early 1980s, meaning it no longer requires a keeper to operate it. The lighthouse continues to function, guiding ships safely through the North Sea and serving as a testament to human ingenuity and resilience against nature's challenges. The Bell Rock Lighthouse is located on the Bell Rock, also known as Inchcape, a reef situated in the North Sea about 11 miles (18 kilometers) off the east coast of Scotland. This lighthouse lies roughly between the Firths of Forth and Tay, in the Angus region of Scotland. Nearby Villages and Cities: - Arbroath: The closest town to Bell Rock Lighthouse is Arbroath, which is located approximately 11 miles (18 kilometers) to the northwest of the lighthouse. Arbroath is a historic coastal town known for its fishing heritage and the famous Arbroath Smokie, a type of smoked haddock. - Dundee: Situated around 20 miles (32 kilometers) to the west of the Bell Rock, Dundee is a larger city known for its vibrant cultural scene, universities, and as a center of technological innovation. - St Andrews: Located about 27 miles (43 kilometers) southwest of the Bell Rock, St Andrews is a historic town famous for its university, which is one of the oldest in the English-speaking world, and for being the "home of golf." These locations are all part of Scotland’s east coast, a region known for its maritime history and scenic coastal landscapes. The Bell Rock Lighthouse plays a significant role in ensuring the safety of vessels navigating these waters. About the Original Work "Bilderbuch für Kinder" was a German publication aimed at educating children, featuring a wide range of topics including natural history, geography, technology, and architecture. Friedrich Justin Bertuch, the publisher, aimed to provide both informative and visually engaging content, and this lighthouse illustration is a perfect example of the educational yet artistic approach of the book. The use of colored engravings in this period was particularly valuable for illustrating detailed subjects, as it brought the topics to life for the readers.

Dimensions:
Height: 9.97 in (25.3 cm)Width: 8.08 in (20.5 cm)Depth: 0 in (0.02 mm)
Materials and Techniques:
Paper,Engraved
Period:
1790-1799
Date of Manufacture:
1790
Condition:
Condition: good, given age. Light foxing, browning and general age-related toning and/or occasional minor defects from handling. Original hand-coloring. Please study scan carefully.
Seller Location:
Langweer, NL
Reference Number:
Seller: BG-13825-291stDibs: LU3054341251552

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