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XX Century Wall Decoration in Style of Pompeii
About the Item
The ancient city of Pompeii was founded sometime around the 7th or 6th century BCE by the Oscans, an Italic tribe that inhabited the region of Campania in what is now southern Italy. Pompeii was strategically situated near the Bay of Naples, close to fertile agricultural lands and important trade routes, which contributed to its growth and prosperity over the centuries.
The city's early history is somewhat obscure, but archaeological evidence suggests that it was initially a small settlement with modest dwellings and agricultural activities. Over time, Pompeii developed into a thriving urban center, influenced by various cultures, including the Greeks and Etruscans.
Pompeii's strategic location and economic significance led to its eventual domination by the ancient Romans. By the 4th century BCE, Pompeii had become a Roman colony, and its development accelerated under Roman rule. The city benefited from Roman infrastructure projects, such as the construction of roads, aqueducts, and public buildings, which transformed it into a bustling commercial hub and popular resort destination.
However, Pompeii's prosperity was abruptly halted on August 24, 79 CE, when the nearby Mount Vesuvius erupted catastrophically, burying the city under a thick layer of volcanic ash and pumice. The eruption resulted in the tragic loss of thousands of lives and the preservation of Pompeii's ruins beneath the ash for centuries.
Excavations of Pompeii began in the 18th century, revealing remarkably well-preserved streets, buildings, and artifacts that offer valuable insights into daily life in an ancient Roman city. Today, Pompeii is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most visited archaeological sites in the world, attracting millions of tourists each year who come to marvel at its ancient ruins and learn about its fascinating history.
Pillement panels, also known as "pillement wallpaper" or "pillement scenes," refer to a style of decorative wall covering popular in the 18th century. These panels typically depict idyllic pastoral scenes, often with landscapes, architecture, and figures in a picturesque setting. The term "pillement" comes from the French artist Jean-Baptiste Pillement, who was renowned for his charming landscape paintings and designs.
Pillement panels were originally hand-painted, but later in the 18th century, they were produced in large quantities as printed wallpapers. These wallpapers were often used to decorate the walls of grand estates, palaces, and aristocratic homes, adding a touch of elegance and sophistication to interior spaces.
The scenes depicted on pillement panels were inspired by rural life, mythology, and exotic landscapes, reflecting the taste for the picturesque and the romantic in 18th-century European art and design. Common motifs included rustic cottages, winding rivers, lush forests, and graceful figures engaged in leisurely activities such as picnicking, fishing, or strolling through the countryside.
Pillement panels were part of a broader trend in interior decoration during the 18th century, which saw a growing interest in naturalistic and romantic themes. While they fell out of fashion in the 19th century, pillement panels remain prized as historical artifacts and are occasionally replicated or reproduced today for use in period-style interiors or museum installations.
- Dimensions:Height: 49.22 in (125 cm)Width: 25.2 in (64 cm)Depth: 1.19 in (3 cm)
- Materials and Techniques:
- Place of Origin:
- Period:
- Date of Manufacture:C.1960
- Condition:Wear consistent with age and use.
- Seller Location:Lisboa, PT
- Reference Number:1stDibs: LU7365238626272
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