Directoire Desks and Writing Tables
Formed in the wake of the Jacobin Reign of Terror’s bloody guillotine, the Directoire was established to lead France into order through the leadership of a five-member council of directors. It was brief, lasting only from 1795 to 1799, ending with Napoléon Bonaparte’s coup d’état, and was economically tumultuous. Yet it was an essential bridge between the era of Louis XVI and the elaborate Empire style that followed, with Directoire furniture and decorative arts shaped by a royal passion for classical design and an enthusiasm for postrevolutionary France.
Much of the country’s furniture production had halted during the French Revolution when the furniture guilds system was abolished, but during the Directoire period, the cabinetmakers restarted their businesses, such as François-Honoré-Georges and Jacob-Desmalter who established a new workshop called Jacob-Frères. Pieces made in walnut, elm, mahogany and other inexpensive materials incorporated influences ranging from Egypt to Pompeii, with popular forms including the curule armchair based on an ancient Roman design. The aesthetics of the transitional style were more austere than during the monarchy, with court cabinetmaker Jean-Baptiste Sené, for instance, reimagining his workshop’s neoclassical-style furniture with ungilded surfaces and a reduction of ornamentation.
Symbols referencing the revolutionary tenets of liberty, equality and fraternity were frequently carved into Directoire furnishings, such as the Phrygian cap, clasped hands and the fasces, which is an image of a bound bundle of sticks adopted from the Roman Republic, where it was seen as an emblem of strength through unity.
Elements of the French Directoire style continued through Empire style. Designers Charles Percier and Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine are credited today as major proponents of both movements. The classically inspired furniture design is represented in pieces such as the boat-shaped daybed and the klismos chair, which endured in French interiors as well as in styles abroad, including American Directoire.
Find a collection of antique Directoire chairs, tables, daybeds, decorative objects and other furniture on 1stDibs.
2010s French Directoire Desks and Writing Tables
Brass
1950s French Vintage Directoire Desks and Writing Tables
Bronze
1890s French Antique Directoire Desks and Writing Tables
Marble, Brass, Bronze
1980s European Vintage Directoire Desks and Writing Tables
Brass, Stainless Steel
2010s French Directoire Desks and Writing Tables
Brass
1790s French Antique Directoire Desks and Writing Tables
Mahogany
Mid-20th Century French Directoire Desks and Writing Tables
Brass
2010s French Directoire Desks and Writing Tables
Cherry, Oak, Wood
1960s American Vintage Directoire Desks and Writing Tables
Brass
1910s French Vintage Directoire Desks and Writing Tables
Bronze
Early 20th Century Italian Directoire Desks and Writing Tables
Walnut
2010s French Directoire Desks and Writing Tables
Leather, Oak
Mid-20th Century French Directoire Desks and Writing Tables
Brass
2010s French Directoire Desks and Writing Tables
Wood, Cherry, Oak, Lacquer
2010s American Directoire Desks and Writing Tables
Gold, Brass
20th Century French Directoire Desks and Writing Tables
Leather, Wood
1860s French Antique Directoire Desks and Writing Tables
Mahogany, Satinwood
2010s French Directoire Desks and Writing Tables
Leather, Wood, Cherry, Lacquer
Early 20th Century French Directoire Desks and Writing Tables
Ormolu
1940s French Vintage Directoire Desks and Writing Tables
Mirror, Leather, Wood
2010s French Directoire Desks and Writing Tables
Lacquer, Wood, Cherry, Oak
18th Century French Antique Directoire Desks and Writing Tables
Metal, Brass
2010s French Directoire Desks and Writing Tables
Brass
1890s Italian Antique Directoire Desks and Writing Tables
Cherry
2010s French Directoire Desks and Writing Tables
Cherry, Wood, Oak, Lacquer
Early 20th Century French Directoire Desks and Writing Tables
Leather, Mahogany
Late 18th Century French Antique Directoire Desks and Writing Tables
Leather, Mahogany
Early 20th Century French Directoire Desks and Writing Tables
Brass
1890s French Antique Directoire Desks and Writing Tables
Brass
2010s American Directoire Desks and Writing Tables
Bronze
1940s Italian Vintage Directoire Desks and Writing Tables
Bronze
1960s American Vintage Directoire Desks and Writing Tables
Aluminum, Steel, Chrome
Late 20th Century American Directoire Desks and Writing Tables
Brass
Early 20th Century French Directoire Desks and Writing Tables
Wood
Mid-18th Century English Antique Directoire Desks and Writing Tables
Mahogany
1950s French Vintage Directoire Desks and Writing Tables
Brass
1970s American Vintage Directoire Desks and Writing Tables
Cane, Wood
Mid-19th Century French Antique Directoire Desks and Writing Tables
Wood
1950s Italian Vintage Directoire Desks and Writing Tables
Wood
1940s French Vintage Directoire Desks and Writing Tables
Leather, Walnut
1950s American Vintage Directoire Desks and Writing Tables
Other
1940s French Vintage Directoire Desks and Writing Tables
Brass
Late 18th Century French Antique Directoire Desks and Writing Tables
Brass
20th Century French Directoire Desks and Writing Tables
Walnut
19th Century French Antique Directoire Desks and Writing Tables
Brass
1790s French Antique Directoire Desks and Writing Tables
Oak
19th Century French Antique Directoire Desks and Writing Tables
Brass
Early 20th Century American Directoire Desks and Writing Tables
Leather, Mahogany
1940s French Vintage Directoire Desks and Writing Tables
Leather, Mahogany
Late 19th Century French Antique Directoire Desks and Writing Tables
Brass
Mid-19th Century French Antique Directoire Desks and Writing Tables
Fabric, Wood
Early 20th Century French Directoire Desks and Writing Tables
Brass, Bronze
1950s European Vintage Directoire Desks and Writing Tables
Leather, Fruitwood