Empire Furniture
From 1804–15, Napoléon I reigned as the emperor of France, bringing the country into a new era of opulence after the fall of the monarchy and the tumultuous years of the French Revolution. He declared, “We must have very solid things, made to last 100 years.” Empire-style furniture followed suit, with imposing pieces constructed from mahogany and adorned with gilded ornaments. Expanding on the neoclassicism popularized in the previous century — such as in Louis XVI style — Empire style borrowed from the great civilizations of antiquity, from Egypt to Greece and Rome, to connect this nascent empire to the power of the past.
Napoléon I believed the production of fine furniture would reflect the stature of the republic, with his official architects Charles Percier and Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine leading the way with their work on his residences.
Luxurious materials, symmetrical shapes and bold colors characterize antique Empire-style bedroom furniture, armchairs, cabinets and other structures, with frequent motifs including mythological creatures, geometric designs, acanthus leaves, eagles, bees (the imperial emblem) and swans, a favorite of Empress Joséphine.
Flat surfaces, like marble tabletops, were accented with decadent details, such as the bronze furniture mounts made by sculptor Pierre-Philippe Thomire for the French palaces. Martin-Guillaume Biennais, who worked as the imperial goldsmith, crafted intricate luxury objects that mixed wood, fine metal, mother-of-pearl and ivory. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
The style became popular abroad, influencing the American Empire style. Stately pieces carved with sprigs of olives by cabinetmaker Pierre-Antoine Bellange were acquired by American President James Monroe for the White House in 1817.
Find a collection of antique Empire tables, lighting, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
1960s Italian Vintage Empire Furniture
Gold Plate, Sterling Silver, Enamel
Mid-20th Century Swedish Empire Furniture
Crystal, Brass
1960s Italian Vintage Empire Furniture
Gold Plate, Sterling Silver, Enamel
1870s German Antique Empire Furniture
Porcelain
1870s French Antique Empire Furniture
Walnut
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
1890s French Antique Empire Furniture
Sapele Wood
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Textile, Mahogany
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
1960s Italian Vintage Empire Furniture
Gold Plate, Sterling Silver, Enamel
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Crystal
1840s French Antique Empire Furniture
Giltwood
19th Century Dutch Antique Empire Furniture
Brass, Bronze
Early 19th Century Dutch Antique Empire Furniture
Steel
Early 19th Century Swedish Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
1950s European Vintage Empire Furniture
Crystal, Brass, Wire
Mid-20th Century Swiss Empire Furniture
Brass
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
Late 19th Century European Antique Empire Furniture
Oak
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
Early 20th Century Swedish Empire Furniture
Birch
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Crystal, Bronze
1810s French Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 1900s French Antique Empire Furniture
Metal
Mid-20th Century French Empire Furniture
Marble, Brass
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Empire Furniture
Slate, Wrought Iron
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Cherry
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Bronze
19th Century Dutch Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Bronze
1890s English Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany, Mirror
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Mirror, Giltwood
1960s Italian Vintage Empire Furniture
Gold Plate, Sterling Silver, Enamel, Gold
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Brass
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Iron
1820s French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Malachite, Ormolu
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Crystal, Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
Late 20th Century Unknown Empire Furniture
Malachite
1920s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Iron
Mid-19th Century Dutch Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany, Oak
19th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
1990s French Empire Furniture
Metal
Late 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Porcelain
Mid-20th Century Dutch Empire Furniture
Brass
19th Century Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Mahogany
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Metal, Bronze
Early 1800s Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Bronze, Ormolu
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Crystal, Bronze
21st Century and Contemporary German Empire Furniture
Brass, Wire