Biedermeier Wardrobes and Armoires
The authentic Biedermeier furniture on 1stDibs is representative of the first modern European decorative style not dictated by the tastes of the aristocracy. Following the Napoleonic wars, a growing, wealthy urban middle class in the German-speaking states of Central Europe began to demand rights and privileges once granted only to nobles. To avoid trouble, the upwardly striving confined their political discussions to one another’s homes. And so the salon was born.
Cabinetmakers in cities such as Vienna, Berlin and Mainz began to offer goods that reflected the tastes and needs of the new class. The makers of Biedermeier chairs, tables and other furniture used little or no gilding, silver hardware or other lavish ornament. Ebonized trims are common on Biedermeier cabinetry, and neoclassical elements — lyre-shaped chair splats, carved scrollwork, table supports shaped like Greek columns. But the strongest aesthetic statement came from the wood — richly-grained, honey-colored, often book-matched veneers of walnut and fruitwood.
There are two iconic Biedermeier furniture forms, both made to outfit rooms designed for conversation. One is the sofa, deeply upholstered with a strong, architectural wooden frame. The second is the circular pedestal table, which stood at the center of the room, offering a surface on which to place coffee and cake services; or to roll out a map, or sketch out ideas on paper.
“Biedermeier” was originally a derogatory term — it derives from the pen names of two German magazine writers who mocked bourgeois manners. Looking at the elegant and refined antique, new and vintage Biedermeier furniture offered on 1stDibs, that is now an amusing irony.
Early 19th Century Austrian Antique Biedermeier Wardrobes and Armoires
Walnut
Early 19th Century German Antique Biedermeier Wardrobes and Armoires
Softwood, Walnut
1820s German Antique Biedermeier Wardrobes and Armoires
Ash
1830s Czech Antique Biedermeier Wardrobes and Armoires
Walnut
Early 19th Century German Antique Biedermeier Wardrobes and Armoires
Walnut, Softwood
1750s Austrian Antique Biedermeier Wardrobes and Armoires
Steel
1820s German Antique Biedermeier Wardrobes and Armoires
Walnut
19th Century German Antique Biedermeier Wardrobes and Armoires
Spruce, Birch
Early 19th Century German Antique Biedermeier Wardrobes and Armoires
Iron, Gold Plate
Late 18th Century Austrian Antique Biedermeier Wardrobes and Armoires
Fir
1870s Austrian Antique Biedermeier Wardrobes and Armoires
Walnut
Mid-19th Century Italian Antique Biedermeier Wardrobes and Armoires
Fir
1830s Austrian Antique Biedermeier Wardrobes and Armoires
Walnut
1870s Austrian Antique Biedermeier Wardrobes and Armoires
Walnut
1820s German Antique Biedermeier Wardrobes and Armoires
Walnut
1810s Austrian Antique Biedermeier Wardrobes and Armoires
Walnut
20th Century German Biedermeier Wardrobes and Armoires
Wood
1820s German Antique Biedermeier Wardrobes and Armoires
Cherry
Early 19th Century Antique Biedermeier Wardrobes and Armoires
Walnut, Pine
1820s Austrian Antique Biedermeier Wardrobes and Armoires
Gold, Brass, Iron
Mid-19th Century Austrian Antique Biedermeier Wardrobes and Armoires
Spruce, Cherry
1810s German Antique Biedermeier Wardrobes and Armoires
Birch, Mahogany
19th Century Austrian Antique Biedermeier Wardrobes and Armoires
Fir
1820s German Antique Biedermeier Wardrobes and Armoires
Walnut
19th Century Austrian Antique Biedermeier Wardrobes and Armoires
Fruitwood, Giltwood, Lacquer, Paint
19th Century German Antique Biedermeier Wardrobes and Armoires
Mahogany, Softwood
19th Century Austrian Antique Biedermeier Wardrobes and Armoires
Walnut
1820s German Antique Biedermeier Wardrobes and Armoires
Walnut
1880s German Antique Biedermeier Wardrobes and Armoires
Ash, Cherry
1820s Austrian Antique Biedermeier Wardrobes and Armoires
Metal
1820s German Antique Biedermeier Wardrobes and Armoires
Brass, Iron
1830s Austrian Antique Biedermeier Wardrobes and Armoires
Walnut
1820s German Antique Biedermeier Wardrobes and Armoires
Walnut
19th Century German Antique Biedermeier Wardrobes and Armoires
Cherry, Spruce
19th Century German Antique Biedermeier Wardrobes and Armoires
Oak
Early 19th Century Baltic Antique Biedermeier Wardrobes and Armoires
Birdseye Maple
1820s German Antique Biedermeier Wardrobes and Armoires
Iron
19th Century Austrian Antique Biedermeier Wardrobes and Armoires
Maple
19th Century Czech Antique Biedermeier Wardrobes and Armoires
Wood, Walnut, Lacquer