Empire Secretaires
From 1804–15, Napoléon I reigned as the emperor of France, bringing the country into a new era of opulence after the fall of the monarchy and the tumultuous years of the French Revolution. He declared, “We must have very solid things, made to last 100 years.” Empire-style furniture followed suit, with imposing pieces constructed from mahogany and adorned with gilded ornaments. Expanding on the neoclassicism popularized in the previous century — such as in Louis XVI style — Empire style borrowed from the great civilizations of antiquity, from Egypt to Greece and Rome, to connect this nascent empire to the power of the past.
Napoléon I believed the production of fine furniture would reflect the stature of the republic, with his official architects Charles Percier and Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine leading the way with their work on his residences.
Luxurious materials, symmetrical shapes and bold colors characterize antique Empire-style bedroom furniture, armchairs, cabinets and other structures, with frequent motifs including mythological creatures, geometric designs, acanthus leaves, eagles, bees (the imperial emblem) and swans, a favorite of Empress Joséphine.
Flat surfaces, like marble tabletops, were accented with decadent details, such as the bronze furniture mounts made by sculptor Pierre-Philippe Thomire for the French palaces. Martin-Guillaume Biennais, who worked as the imperial goldsmith, crafted intricate luxury objects that mixed wood, fine metal, mother-of-pearl and ivory. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
The style became popular abroad, influencing the American Empire style. Stately pieces carved with sprigs of olives by cabinetmaker Pierre-Antoine Bellange were acquired by American President James Monroe for the White House in 1817.
Find a collection of antique Empire tables, lighting, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
19th Century French Antique Empire Secretaires
Marble, Brass
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Secretaires
Bronze
Early 19th Century Scandinavian Antique Empire Secretaires
Ash, Burl
Early 19th Century German Antique Empire Secretaires
Birch, Fruitwood
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Secretaires
Marble, Ormolu
19th Century French Antique Empire Secretaires
Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Secretaires
Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Secretaires
Leather, Mahogany, Maple
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Secretaires
Metal, Brass, Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Secretaires
Marble, Brass
1820s French Antique Empire Secretaires
Marble, Brass
19th Century French Antique Empire Secretaires
Mahogany
19th Century French Antique Empire Secretaires
Brass, Bronze, Steel
1850s French Antique Empire Secretaires
Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Secretaires
Wood
19th Century French Antique Empire Secretaires
Bronze
Early 19th Century German Antique Empire Secretaires
Ash
1810s Austrian Antique Empire Secretaires
Bronze
1810s French Antique Empire Secretaires
Wood
Early 19th Century German Antique Empire Secretaires
Walnut
Late 18th Century Russian Antique Empire Secretaires
Brass
1890s Antique Empire Secretaires
Wood, Mahogany
1810s Austrian Antique Empire Secretaires
Bronze
1820s French Antique Empire Secretaires
Cherry
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Secretaires
Marble, Bronze
1760s French Antique Empire Secretaires
Marble
1810s French Antique Empire Secretaires
Brass
1810s French Antique Empire Secretaires
Mahogany
Early 19th Century Danish Antique Empire Secretaires
Bone, Leather, Mahogany, Maple, Satinwood
Early 19th Century European Antique Empire Secretaires
Oak, Mahogany
Early 19th Century German Antique Empire Secretaires
Bronze
Late 18th Century French Antique Empire Secretaires
Marble
1820s Danish Antique Empire Secretaires
Mahogany
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Secretaires
Mahogany
1830s French Antique Empire Secretaires
Marble, Brass
1820s Austrian Antique Empire Secretaires
Wood, Lacquer
1810s French Antique Empire Secretaires
Bronze
Early 19th Century Russian Antique Empire Secretaires
Metal, Brass
1810s Austrian Antique Empire Secretaires
Brass, Iron, Gold Leaf
1820s Austrian Antique Empire Secretaires
Wood, Mahogany, Lacquer
Early 19th Century Swedish Antique Empire Secretaires
Birch
Late 18th Century Italian Antique Empire Secretaires
Wood, Walnut
20th Century Empire Secretaires
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Secretaires
Bronze
1870s Norwegian Antique Empire Secretaires
Walnut
1820s Danish Antique Empire Secretaires
Mahogany
20th Century Empire Secretaires
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Secretaires
Wood
19th Century Unknown Antique Empire Secretaires
Bronze, Ormolu
Early 1800s European Antique Empire Secretaires
Mahogany
Late 19th Century Danish Antique Empire Secretaires
Metal
Early 19th Century Danish Antique Empire Secretaires
Brass
19th Century French Antique Empire Secretaires
Marble, Brass
Mid-19th Century Unknown Antique Empire Secretaires
Mahogany
1810s German Antique Empire Secretaires
Bronze
Early 19th Century German Antique Empire Secretaires
Bronze
1810s Danish Antique Empire Secretaires
Mahogany
Early 19th Century Austrian Antique Empire Secretaires
Brass