Empire Desks
From 1804–15, Napoléon I reigned as the emperor of France, bringing the country into a new era of opulence after the fall of the monarchy and the tumultuous years of the French Revolution. He declared, “We must have very solid things, made to last 100 years.” Empire-style furniture followed suit, with imposing pieces constructed from mahogany and adorned with gilded ornaments. Expanding on the neoclassicism popularized in the previous century — such as in Louis XVI style — Empire style borrowed from the great civilizations of antiquity, from Egypt to Greece and Rome, to connect this nascent empire to the power of the past.
Napoléon I believed the production of fine furniture would reflect the stature of the republic, with his official architects Charles Percier and Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine leading the way with their work on his residences.
Luxurious materials, symmetrical shapes and bold colors characterize antique Empire-style bedroom furniture, armchairs, cabinets and other structures, with frequent motifs including mythological creatures, geometric designs, acanthus leaves, eagles, bees (the imperial emblem) and swans, a favorite of Empress Joséphine.
Flat surfaces, like marble tabletops, were accented with decadent details, such as the bronze furniture mounts made by sculptor Pierre-Philippe Thomire for the French palaces. Martin-Guillaume Biennais, who worked as the imperial goldsmith, crafted intricate luxury objects that mixed wood, fine metal, mother-of-pearl and ivory. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
The style became popular abroad, influencing the American Empire style. Stately pieces carved with sprigs of olives by cabinetmaker Pierre-Antoine Bellange were acquired by American President James Monroe for the White House in 1817.
Find a collection of antique Empire tables, lighting, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
Early 19th Century Dutch Antique Empire Desks
Steel
20th Century French Empire Desks
Bronze, Ormolu
19th Century French Antique Empire Desks
Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Desks
Bronze
Mid-19th Century Swedish Antique Empire Desks
Birch
19th Century French Antique Empire Desks
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Desks
Ormolu
Early 19th Century German Antique Empire Desks
Ash
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Desks
Mahogany
1980s American Vintage Empire Desks
Brass
1980s American Vintage Empire Desks
Brass
1980s American Vintage Empire Desks
Brass
19th Century English Antique Empire Desks
Marble, Brass, Ormolu
1810s French Antique Empire Desks
Mahogany
Early 1900s European Antique Empire Desks
Ormolu
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Desks
Marble, Bronze
1810s French Antique Empire Desks
Brass
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Desks
Brass
Early 20th Century Unknown Empire Desks
Mahogany
19th Century French Antique Empire Desks
Bronze
19th Century Unknown Antique Empire Desks
Ormolu
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Desks
Mirror, Mahogany
Mid-20th Century French Empire Desks
Brass
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Desks
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Desks
Ormolu
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Desks
Mahogany
1880s Antique Empire Desks
Wood
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Desks
Ormolu, Bronze
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Empire Desks
Mahogany
1890s French Antique Empire Desks
Mahogany
19th Century French Antique Empire Desks
Leather, Mahogany
Early 19th Century Swedish Antique Empire Desks
Birch
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Desks
Mahogany
19th Century Antique Empire Desks
Mahogany
Early 20th Century Unknown Empire Desks
Mahogany
1840s Antique Empire Desks
Kingwood
19th Century French Antique Empire Desks
Wood
1810s French Antique Empire Desks
Mahogany, Giltwood, Lacquer
Mid-20th Century French Empire Desks
Mahogany, Leather
19th Century French Antique Empire Desks
Ormolu
1860s Antique Empire Desks
Mahogany
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Empire Desks
Brass
19th Century Italian Antique Empire Desks
Walnut, Giltwood
1860s Antique Empire Desks
Wood
19th Century French Antique Empire Desks
1810s Danish Antique Empire Desks
Mahogany
Early 1800s Belgian Antique Empire Desks
Brass
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Desks
Mahogany
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Empire Desks
Mahogany
19th Century Swiss Antique Empire Desks
Marble
Early 20th Century French Empire Desks
Bronze
19th Century Russian Antique Empire Desks
Brass, Ormolu
1930s French Vintage Empire Desks
Kingwood
1810s Unknown Antique Empire Desks
Leather, Wood