Neoclassical Settees
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
21st Century and Contemporary European Neoclassical Settees
Iron
1930s French Vintage Neoclassical Settees
Wood, Velvet
1990s American Neoclassical Settees
Brass
19th Century Antique Neoclassical Settees
Silk, Mahogany, Giltwood
20th Century Neoclassical Settees
Wood
18th Century and Earlier American Antique Neoclassical Settees
Late 19th Century Spanish Antique Neoclassical Settees
Wrought Iron
19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Settees
Hardwood, Paint
19th Century Swedish Antique Neoclassical Settees
Textile, Wood
Mid-20th Century Unknown Neoclassical Settees
Cane, Wood, Paint
2010s American Neoclassical Settees
Velvet, Maple
18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Settees
Upholstery, Wood
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Settees
Silk, Wood
19th Century European Antique Neoclassical Settees
Upholstery, Walnut
18th Century Antique Neoclassical Settees
Wood
2010s American Neoclassical Settees
Linen, Walnut
1940s Vintage Neoclassical Settees
Upholstery, Wood
Mid-19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Settees
Wood, Upholstery
Late 18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Settees
Upholstery, Giltwood
2010s American Neoclassical Settees
Cane, Walnut, Lacquer
1770s Italian Antique Neoclassical Settees
Cherry, Upholstery, Wood
18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Settees
Upholstery, Wood
Late 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Settees
Brass, Steel
Early 19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Settees
Wood
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Settees
Wood
19th Century Swedish Antique Neoclassical Settees
Wood, Upholstery
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Settees
Giltwood
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Settees
Cherry, Giltwood
Late 18th Century American Antique Neoclassical Settees
Wood
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Settees
Upholstery, Paint
Late 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Settees
Wood
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Settees
Wood
18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Settees
Giltwood
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Settees
Mahogany