Skip to main content

Federal Chairs

FEDERAL STYLE

Following the Revolutionary War, the American republic referenced the Roman Republic in its designs to celebrate its independence and declare itself a powerful new country. Imbued with neoclassical elements like those being promoted by architect Robert Adam in Great Britain, antique Federal-style furniture was the first distinctly American style in its melding of ancient influences, European aesthetics and national pride.

Dating roughly from 1790 to 1830, the style featured angular furniture with saber legs and smooth surfaces that contrasted with the curvy Rococo style that was previously in fashion. Eagles were common ornamental motifs on Federal-period furniture, as were cornucopia, lyres, garlands and scrolls, adding subtle flair to pieces characterized by clean lines, geometric symmetry, balanced shapes and a sense of grandeur.

Instead of sculptural carvings, authentic Federal-style furniture was adorned with inlays and patterned veneers that showcased the rich character of different grains and types of wood. As social life tended to be informal in the young country, furniture was often lightweight, so it could be easily rearranged in a drawing room or bedroom. Pieces like dining tables with drop leaves and sideboards became popular, replacing larger chests of drawers.

The Federal style varied by region: Artisans in Charleston, South Carolina, decorated chairs with carved backs, for instance, while those in Baltimore, Maryland, preferred painted details. Its major proponents included father-and-son cabinetmakers John and Thomas Seymour in Boston, Duncan Phyfe and Charles-Honoré Lannuier in New York and Samuel McIntire in Salem, Massachusetts.

Find antique Federal tables, mirrors, storage cabinets and other Federal furniture for sale on 1stDibs.

to
1
9
9
Height
to
Width
to
Depth
to
2
5
1
1
7,874
5,815
1,180
617
298
246
211
195
168
165
156
151
142
120
111
85
73
71
8
1
1
1
9
3
1
1
7
7
9
9
9
1
Style: Federal
Antique Pair of Federal Birch Wood Dinning Charis
Located in Norton, MA
Early 19th Century Antique Pair of Federal Biech Wood Dinning Charis with stylized scroll form rail over slat back, caned seats, and splay legs, c1830. Measures- 33.5''H x 17.5''W...
Category

19th Century American Antique Federal Chairs

Materials

Wood

Antique Pair of Federal Tiger Maple & Bird's Eye Cane Seat Dinning Charis #2
Located in Norton, MA
Early 19th Century Antique Pair of Federal Tiger Maple & Bird's Eye Cane Seat Dinning Charis with stylized scroll form rail over slat back, caned seats, and splay legs, c1830. Mea...
Category

19th Century American Antique Federal Chairs

Materials

Wood

American Federal Wingback Chair with Blue Upholstery
Located in Wiscasset, ME
Federal period mahogany American wingback armchair in blue upholstery. In very good condition and nicely re-upholstered. Structurally sound and comfort...
Category

Early 1800s American Antique Federal Chairs

Materials

Mahogany

Antique Four Federal Tiger Maple Slat Back & Cane Seat Dinning Charis
Located in Norton, MA
Early 19th Century Four Antique Federal Tiger Maple Slat Back & Cane Seat Dinning Charis with stylized scroll form rail over slat back, caned seats...
Category

19th Century American Antique Federal Chairs

Materials

Wood

Antique Pair of Federal Tiger Maple & Bird's Eye Cane Seat Dinning Charis
Located in Norton, MA
Early 19th Century Antique Pair of Federal Tiger Maple & Bird's Eye Cane Seat Dinning Charis with stylized form, caned seats, and splay legs, c1830...
Category

19th Century American Antique Federal Chairs

Materials

Wood

Kindel Dining Chairs Shield Back Model 76-082
Located in Lake Worth, FL
For FULL item description click on More Details below. Shipping Quote Information The shipping quote stated in the listing was from 1st Dibs and they normally set all the costs and handle all the shipping details. However, if you let us know what 1st Dibs is quoting you and give us your zip code, we can sometimes ship it for less and get it to you faster. For a shipping quote, click on "ASK THE SELLER" under the purchase button and provide your zip code. Offering One Of Our Recent Palm Beach Estate Fine Furniture Acquisitions Of A Set of 6 Kindel Hepplewhite...
Category

1980s Vintage Federal Chairs

Materials

Mahogany

Antique 2 Federal Tiger Maple & Bird's Eye Cane Seat Dinning Charis
Located in Norton, MA
Early 19th century Antique 2 Federal Tiger Maple & Bird's Eye Cane Seat Dinning Charis #3 with stylized scroll form rail over slat back, caned seat...
Category

19th Century American Antique Federal Chairs

Materials

Wood

Windsor Highchair In Original Paint Circa 1820
Located in Hudson, NY
Beautiful American, windsor, arrow-back high chair in original surface. Circa 1820, this chair is in excellent condition with an incredible surface history. The splayed legs are much...
Category

1820s American Antique Federal Chairs

Materials

Maple, Paint

Pair of Antique Federal Style Chairs, circa 1890-1910
Located in New Orleans, LA
Set of antique Federal style chairs, circa 1890-1910 EDC016.
Category

Late 19th Century Antique Federal Chairs

Materials

Mahogany

Related Items
Pair of 2 Hitchcock Black Federal Side Chairs, Rush Seats.
Located in Vero Beach, FL
Pair of 2 Hitchcock Black Federal Side Chairs, Rush Seats. These vintage Hitchcock chairs are black lacquer painted and embellished with ochr...
Category

Mid-20th Century American Federal Chairs

Materials

Rush, Wood

Pair Allmilmo High Back Dining Chairs
Located in Chicago, IL
Beautifully designed pair of solid wood, high-back dining chairs made by Allmilmo in the 1980's. Very versatile look that fits with many design styles.
Category

1980s American Vintage Federal Chairs

Materials

Wood, Oak

Pair Allmilmo High Back Dining Chairs
Pair Allmilmo High Back Dining Chairs
H 44.25 in W 18.75 in D 20 in
Pair of Vintage Mid-Century Modern Wood Dinning Chair by Aksel Bender Madsen
Located in Warszawa, Mazowieckie
This set of two elegant dining chairs was designed by Aksel Bender Madsen for the Dutch manufacture Bovenkamp during the 1960s. Madsen is famous for its exquisite craftsmanship with ...
Category

1960s Dutch Vintage Federal Chairs

Materials

Faux Leather, Wood

19th century American Bird's-Eye and Tiger Maple Sleigh Bed
Located in Savannah, GA
Classic American sleigh bed in a double size. Made of fine New England tiger and bird's-eye maple, it is solid, sturdy and would fit a mattress approximately 75 inches x 50 inches.Se...
Category

1820s American Antique Federal Chairs

Materials

Birdseye Maple

Pair of French Painted Cane Seat Armchairs with Cushions
Located in Los Angeles, CA
Pair of 19th century carved painted armchairs standing on four cabriole legs with rams head feet. Newly upholstered in a washed Belgium linen with nailhead trim detail. Loose cushion...
Category

Late 19th Century French Antique Federal Chairs

Materials

Linen, Cane, Wood, Paint

Pair of Antique Farmer Chairs of Bluepainted Wood with Cord Seats Denmark 1880s
Located in Silkeborg, Silkeborg
Pair of antique scandinavian country style farmer armchairs. Handcrafted of wood by a Danish cabinetmaker in late 19th century with carvings and cord seats. The chairs are handpaint...
Category

Late 19th Century Danish Antique Federal Chairs

Materials

Cord, Wood, Paint

Early American Three-slat Ladder-back Chair with Splint Weave Seat
Located in Louisville, KY
For those with a keen interest in historic pieces that have essentially evolved into artful pieces, this early American three-slat ladder back with stunning splint weave seat, most l...
Category

Early 19th Century American Antique Federal Chairs

Materials

Wood

Four Antique Smith Ely, NY Tiger Maple & Cane Seat Dining Chairs C1870
Located in Big Flats, NY
***Reduced In-House Delivery Rates - Click on “Ask Seller” to Request a Quote*** Four Antique Smith Ely, NY Tiger Maple & Cane Seat Dining Chairs C1870 Measures- 34.75"H x 18"W x 1...
Category

Mid-19th Century Antique Federal Chairs

Materials

Cane, Maple

Kindel Furniture Regency Cherry Wood Dining Chairs, Set of Six
Located in South Bend, IN
A beautiful set of six Regency or Neoclassical style dining chairs By Kindel Furniture USA, Circa 1960s Solid cherry wood frames, with upholstered seats. Measures: Side chairs - ...
Category

1960s American Vintage Federal Chairs

Materials

Upholstery, Cherry

1920's Pair of Finnish Art Deco Satin Birch Armchairs
Located in London, GB
A superb pair of original Art Deco period armchairs in satin birch. We brought these over from Sweden, however, we believe they were made in Finland, and they date from the 1920-30’s...
Category

1920s Finnish Vintage Federal Chairs

Materials

Fabric, Birch

A rare Antique Beech Wood X Framed Cane back Arm chair
Located in Bishop's Stortford, GB
A rare Antique Beech Wood X Framed Cane back Arm chair. With its unusual Savonarola looking frame makes this wonderful chair both charming and a practical hall or bedroom chair that ...
Category

Early 20th Century British Federal Chairs

Materials

Cane, Rattan, Beech

Danish Modern Wingback Chair in Oak & Traditional Danish Olmerdug Wool, 1950s
Located in Odense, DK
Wonderful and large Danish Modern wingback chair hand made by a cabinetmaker in Denmark in the 1950s. Great dramatic angles and proportion...
Category

1950s Danish Vintage Federal Chairs

Materials

Oak, Wool

Previously Available Items
American Parcel-Gilt Ebonized Hitchcock Chair
Located in Astoria, NY
American Parcel-Gilt Ebonized Hitchcock Chair, early 20th century, with a rush seat. 31" H x 20" W x 19" D.
Category

20th Century American Federal Chairs

Materials

Wood

Federal Mahogany Upholstered Lolling Chair, circa 1785
Located in Milford, NH
A fine Federal mahogany lolling chair with fresh red satin upholstery featuring gold wheat accent pattern, circa 1785. Provenance: Bernard & S. Dean Levy...
Category

1780s American Antique Federal Chairs

Materials

Upholstery, Mahogany

Set of 8 Mahogany Federal Style Upholstered Dining Chairs with Satinwood Inlay
Located in Milford, NH
A fine set of eight mahogany Federal style upholstered dining chairs including two arm chairs and six side chairs, with stepped crest rail on each chair with inlaid panel, reticulate...
Category

20th Century American Federal Chairs

Materials

Upholstery, Mahogany

8 Mid Century Windsor Farmhouse Walnut Bow Sack Back Dining Arm & Side Chairs
Located in Dayton, OH
"Eight handmade 18th century inspired windsor dining chairs, circa 1950s. Made from walnut featuring bentwood slatted back and saddle seat. Features 6 bow back chairs and 2 sack back...
Category

Mid-20th Century Federal Chairs

Materials

Walnut

2 Vintage S. Bent & Bros Colonial Windsor Thumb Back Black Maple Side Chairs
Located in Dayton, OH
2 S. Bent & Bros Hitchcock style colonial windsor thumb back side chairs. Made from maple with a black finish, stenciled back and gold trim. S. Bent & Brot...
Category

Late 20th Century Federal Chairs

Materials

Paint, Maple

Eight Antique Federal Tiger Maple Slat Back & Cane Seat Dining Chairs circa 1830
Located in Big Flats, NY
A set of eight antique Federal dining chairs offer tiger maple construction with stylized scroll form rail over slat back, caned seats and splay l...
Category

Early 19th Century American Antique Federal Chairs

Materials

Maple

Set of 10 Federal Style Dining Chairs Attributed to Nathan Margolis, Hartford CT
Located in Milford, NH
A fine set of ten Federal style mahogany dining chairs attributed to Lithuanian / American well known furniture maker Nathan Margolis, of Hartford CT, two ...
Category

Early 20th Century American Federal Chairs

Materials

Upholstery, Mahogany

6 Vintage L. Hitchcock Harvest Stenciled Fan Back Windsor Maple Dining Chairs
Located in Dayton, OH
Six L. Hitchcock Harvest Windsor dining chairs. Made from maple with a stenciled fan back, contoured seat and gold trim. The story of L. Hitcock begain in 1814 when 19-year-old Lambert Hitchcock of Chesire, Connecticut was apprenticed to Silas Cheney (1776-1821) of Litchfield as a novice woodworker. Cheney was the typical cabinetmaker of the period turning out well made examples of Federal sideboards and fancy painted chairs that caught young Hitchcock’s attention. While apprenticed to Cheney he became familiar with the work of Eli Terry, the famous clock maker and inventor. Terry had formed a partnership with Seth Thomas and his son, also named Seth Thomas, to produce the components of wooden clock works in an assembly line fashion. This little trick stuck in Hitchcock’s mind as he mapped his future. In 1818 Hitchcock completed his apprenticeship and moved to a tiny sawmill community in the township of Barkhamsted known as Fork-of-the-Rivers at the junction of the Farmington and Still Rivers. He found employment in the local sawmill which was owned by some family friends and settled in. He “homesteaded” a small room at the back of the mill and after tapping into the mill’s power source from the river he began to manufacture a small number of unfinished individual chair components. He sold these components to Yankee traders who sold them to mercantile stores as replacement parts for broken chairs. Business was good and demand soon outstripped his ability to meet it by himself. He hired some help to make the parts and began to expand his market, shipping chair components as far away as Charleston, South Carolina. He eventually graduated to making complete unfinished chairs...
Category

Late 20th Century Federal Chairs

Materials

Maple, Paint

Set of 6 Early 19th Century American Tiger Maple Hitchcock Chairs
Located in San Francisco, CA
An unusually good set of six maple wood Hitchcock style chairs with rush seats. In excellent original antique condition. Sturdy and Sound. Rece...
Category

Early 19th Century Antique Federal Chairs

Materials

Maple

Six American Federal Period Rush Seated Faux Bamboo Chairs
Located in Hudson, NY
This set of six chairs from America is of the federal period and were made circa 1820. An additional armchair that came along with the set is included since they were purchased from ...
Category

Early 19th Century American Antique Federal Chairs

Materials

Rush, Wood

Antique Set of Six Federal Mahogany Wheat Carved Shield Back Dining Chairs c1920
Located in Big Flats, NY
An antique set of six federal dining chairs offers mahogany construction with shield backs with carved wheat and raised square and tapered legs te...
Category

Early 20th Century Federal Chairs

Materials

Wood, Mahogany

Set of Eight American Federal Mahogany Acanthus Carved Dining Chairs Circa 1820
Located in Charleston, SC
Set of eight American Federal mahogany acanthus carved dining room chairs with scrolled arms, foliage splat backs, and terminating on turned bulbous ...
Category

1820s American Antique Federal Chairs

Materials

Silk, Upholstery, Mahogany

Federal chairs for sale on 1stDibs.

Find a broad range of unique Federal chairs for sale on 1stDibs. Many of these items were first offered in the Early 20th Century, but contemporary artisans have continued to produce works inspired by this style. If you’re looking to add vintage chairs created in this style to your space, the works available on 1stDibs include seating and other home furnishings, frequently crafted with wood, mahogany and other materials. If you’re shopping for used Federal chairs made in a specific country, there are North America, and United States pieces for sale on 1stDibs. It’s true that these talented designers have at times inspired knockoffs, but our experienced specialists have partnered with only top vetted sellers to offer authentic pieces that come with a buyer protection guarantee. Prices for chairs differ depending upon multiple factors, including designer, materials, construction methods, condition and provenance. On 1stDibs, the price for these items starts at $275 and tops out at $8,900 while the average work can sell for $1,525.

Recently Viewed

View All