Federal Chairs
Following the Revolutionary War, the American republic referenced the Roman Republic in its designs to celebrate its independence and declare itself a powerful new country. Imbued with neoclassical elements like those being promoted by architect Robert Adam in Great Britain, antique Federal-style furniture was the first distinctly American style in its melding of ancient influences, European aesthetics and national pride.
Dating roughly from 1790 to 1830, the style featured angular furniture with saber legs and smooth surfaces that contrasted with the curvy Rococo style that was previously in fashion. Eagles were common ornamental motifs on Federal-period furniture, as were cornucopia, lyres, garlands and scrolls, adding subtle flair to pieces characterized by clean lines, geometric symmetry, balanced shapes and a sense of grandeur.
Instead of sculptural carvings, authentic Federal-style furniture was adorned with inlays and patterned veneers that showcased the rich character of different grains and types of wood. As social life tended to be informal in the young country, furniture was often lightweight, so it could be easily rearranged in a drawing room or bedroom. Pieces like dining tables with drop leaves and sideboards became popular, replacing larger chests of drawers.
The Federal style varied by region: Artisans in Charleston, South Carolina, decorated chairs with carved backs, for instance, while those in Baltimore, Maryland, preferred painted details. Its major proponents included father-and-son cabinetmakers John and Thomas Seymour in Boston, Duncan Phyfe and Charles-Honoré Lannuier in New York and Samuel McIntire in Salem, Massachusetts.
Find antique Federal tables, mirrors, storage cabinets and other Federal furniture for sale on 1stDibs.
19th Century American Antique Federal Chairs
Wood
19th Century American Antique Federal Chairs
Wood
Early 1800s American Antique Federal Chairs
Mahogany
19th Century American Antique Federal Chairs
Wood
19th Century American Antique Federal Chairs
Wood
1980s Vintage Federal Chairs
Mahogany
19th Century American Antique Federal Chairs
Wood
1820s American Antique Federal Chairs
Maple, Paint
Late 19th Century Antique Federal Chairs
Mahogany
Mid-20th Century American Federal Chairs
Rush, Wood
1980s American Vintage Federal Chairs
Wood, Oak
1960s Dutch Vintage Federal Chairs
Faux Leather, Wood
1820s American Antique Federal Chairs
Birdseye Maple
Late 19th Century French Antique Federal Chairs
Linen, Cane, Wood, Paint
Late 19th Century Danish Antique Federal Chairs
Cord, Wood, Paint
Early 19th Century American Antique Federal Chairs
Wood
Mid-19th Century Antique Federal Chairs
Cane, Maple
1960s American Vintage Federal Chairs
Upholstery, Cherry
1920s Finnish Vintage Federal Chairs
Fabric, Birch
Early 20th Century British Federal Chairs
Cane, Rattan, Beech
1950s Danish Vintage Federal Chairs
Oak, Wool
20th Century American Federal Chairs
Wood
1780s American Antique Federal Chairs
Upholstery, Mahogany
20th Century American Federal Chairs
Upholstery, Mahogany
Mid-20th Century Federal Chairs
Walnut
Late 20th Century Federal Chairs
Paint, Maple
Early 19th Century American Antique Federal Chairs
Maple
Early 20th Century American Federal Chairs
Upholstery, Mahogany
Late 20th Century Federal Chairs
Maple, Paint
Early 19th Century Antique Federal Chairs
Maple
Early 19th Century American Antique Federal Chairs
Rush, Wood
Early 20th Century Federal Chairs
Wood, Mahogany
1820s American Antique Federal Chairs
Silk, Upholstery, Mahogany