Neoclassical Benches
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
20th Century Neoclassical Benches
Brass
21st Century and Contemporary European Neoclassical Benches
Iron
Mid-20th Century French Neoclassical Benches
Bronze, Wrought Iron
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Benches
Iron
Late 19th Century Unknown Antique Neoclassical Benches
Pine
1830s American Antique Neoclassical Benches
Brass, Ormolu
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Benches
Fabric, Wood
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Benches
Brass, Stainless Steel
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Benches
Brass, Steel
Late 19th Century Swedish Antique Neoclassical Benches
Upholstery, Wood
21st Century and Contemporary Vietnamese Neoclassical Benches
Wood
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Benches
Velvet, Fruitwood
1970s American Vintage Neoclassical Benches
Metal
1940s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Benches
Leather, Wood
Late 19th Century Antique Neoclassical Benches
Brass
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Benches
Fabric, Wood
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Benches
Brass
1810s American Antique Neoclassical Benches
Upholstery, Mahogany
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Benches
Velvet, Hardwood
Mid-20th Century Italian Neoclassical Benches
Metal
Mid-20th Century Unknown Neoclassical Benches
Aluminum
20th Century French Neoclassical Benches
Bronze
Early 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Benches
Velvet, Giltwood
Late 19th Century Spanish Antique Neoclassical Benches
Wrought Iron
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Benches
Walnut
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Benches
Stone
1950s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Benches
Iron
Early 20th Century Unknown Neoclassical Benches
Fabric, Wood
19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Benches
Hardwood, Paint
21st Century and Contemporary Vietnamese Neoclassical Benches
Wood
20th Century Neoclassical Benches
Iron
Mid-20th Century Italian Neoclassical Benches
Iron
20th Century French Neoclassical Benches
Brass, Iron
1950s French Vintage Neoclassical Benches
Metal, Brass
Mid-20th Century Italian Neoclassical Benches
Upholstery, Giltwood, Fabric, Ebony
21st Century and Contemporary American Neoclassical Benches
Iron
20th Century Neoclassical Benches
Cane, Wood
Late 20th Century Neoclassical Benches
Iron
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Benches
Linen, Walnut
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Benches
Wrought Iron
20th Century American Neoclassical Benches
Fabric, Giltwood
Early 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Benches
Upholstery, Mahogany
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Benches
Silk, Upholstery, Walnut
20th Century Swedish Neoclassical Benches
Upholstery, Wood
19th Century Swedish Antique Neoclassical Benches
Fabric, Wood, Birch
19th Century European Antique Neoclassical Benches
Upholstery, Walnut
1970s American Vintage Neoclassical Benches
Brass
20th Century Neoclassical Benches
Fabric, Mahogany
1950s French Vintage Neoclassical Benches
Oak
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Benches
Wood
Mid-20th Century Italian Neoclassical Benches
Wood
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Benches
Wood, Paint
1990s American Neoclassical Benches
Iron
Early 1900s Italian Antique Neoclassical Benches
Leather, Giltwood, Wood
Mid-20th Century English Neoclassical Benches
Iron
1880s English Antique Neoclassical Benches
Fabric, Wood
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Benches
Linen, Upholstery, Walnut
1920s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Benches
Wood