Napoleon III Armchairs
Under Napoleon III’s rule, Paris underwent a great rebuilding overseen by Baron Georges-Eugène Haussmann, which created grand avenues and lavish landmarks like the Paris Opera. Antique Napoleon III–style furniture was flamboyant and eclectic. It was also known as Second Empire style since it followed and referenced the Empire style of his uncle Napoleon I.
Developing from 1852–70, Napoleon III furniture was plush and ornate, matching the fashion for masked balls and socializing in salons. It borrowed freely from earlier French styles including Louis XIV, Louis XV and Louis XVI as well as aesthetics from around the world, from antiquity to Asian art. As writer Gustave Claudin remarked in 1867, the country’s architects worked in “a style which one would be tempted to call neo-Greco-Gothico-Pompadour-Pompeian.”
Napoleon III chairs were completely covered with velvet and lined with tassels; pouf footstools invited people to put up their feet. Sofas were upholstered with tapestries, and beds were adorned with gilt bronze and theatrical canopies. The addition of conservatories to homes led to new indoor-outdoor furniture, while the spirit of hygiene promoted by Baron Haussmann inspired bright, floral motifs.
Although the most ostentatious designs were for the elite, as seen in the Napoleon III apartments preserved in the Louvre, where red velvet, gilding and chandeliers create a cacophony of luxury, these trends influenced homes across classes as manufacturing made design increasingly accessible. Papier-mâché furniture allowed for elaborate shapes that would have been difficult to carve in wood. The malleable material was painted with chinoiserie patterns and decorative designs. It was mass-produced by factories such as Jennens and Bettridge with varnishing and mother-of-pearl inlays creating an effect reminiscent of Asian lacquer. (Surfaces that had been “japanned” — a specialty of Jennens and Bettridge — were intended to resemble lacquer work that was created in East Asia.)
Find a collection of antique Napoleon III decorative objects, tables, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Armchairs
Textile, Wood
1870s French Antique Napoleon III Armchairs
Fabric, Velvet, Wood
1880s French Antique Napoleon III Armchairs
Upholstery, Wood
Late 19th Century Antique Napoleon III Armchairs
Upholstery, Wood
1870s French Antique Napoleon III Armchairs
Brocade, Beech
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Armchairs
Upholstery
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Armchairs
Brass, Steel, Iron
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Armchairs
Upholstery
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Armchairs
Upholstery
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Armchairs
Brass, Steel, Iron
1880s French Antique Napoleon III Armchairs
Upholstery
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Armchairs
Velvet
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Armchairs
Polyester
20th Century French Napoleon III Armchairs
Wood
Early 20th Century French Napoleon III Armchairs
Fabric, Wood
2010s American Napoleon III Armchairs
Velvet, Wood
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Armchairs
Velvet
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Armchairs
Fabric
1850s French Antique Napoleon III Armchairs
Upholstery
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Armchairs
Fabric
1870s French Antique Napoleon III Armchairs
Brocade, Beech
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Armchairs
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Armchairs
Ormolu
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Armchairs
Upholstery
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Armchairs
Upholstery
2010s American Napoleon III Armchairs
Bronze
Mid-19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Armchairs
Upholstery, Wood
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Armchairs
Upholstery
1870s French Antique Napoleon III Armchairs
Brocade, Beech
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Armchairs
Upholstery
1920s French Vintage Napoleon III Armchairs
Wood
2010s American Napoleon III Armchairs
Wood, Velvet
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Armchairs
Bouclé
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Armchairs
Fabric
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Armchairs
Paper
2010s Napoleon III Armchairs
Fabric, Foam, Wood
Mid-19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Armchairs
Wood
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Armchairs
Bronze
1880s French Antique Napoleon III Armchairs
Bronze
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Armchairs
Fabric
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Armchairs
Fabric
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Armchairs
Upholstery
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Armchairs
Tapestry, Giltwood
Mid-19th Century Antique Napoleon III Armchairs
Oak
1970s Unknown Vintage Napoleon III Armchairs
Velvet, Wood
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Armchairs
Metal
1950s French Vintage Napoleon III Armchairs
Satin, Wood
Mid-19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Armchairs
Upholstery, Wood
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Armchairs
Leather, Wood
Mid-20th Century Spanish Napoleon III Armchairs
Linen, Wood, Paint
1880s Austrian Antique Napoleon III Armchairs
Bentwood
1870s French Antique Napoleon III Armchairs
Paint
Mid-19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Armchairs
Walnut
21st Century and Contemporary American Napoleon III Armchairs
Linen
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Armchairs
Fabric
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Armchairs
Wood
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Armchairs
Metal
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Armchairs
Fabric