Medieval Collectibles and Curiosities
The Middle Ages in Europe followed the end of the Roman Empire, and in this time of change, which preceded the Renaissance, furniture was simple and utilitarian, with most homes having only the necessities like chests and benches. Much of medieval furniture, which was often made in oak or walnut, was built for the elite, particularly the emerging merchant class who owned multiple homes.
Life for many in the medieval era was unstable, and furniture was designed to be functional and portable. Peasants worked the fields for affluent landowners and didn’t have access to literature in the way that nobles and people of the church did (women less so than men). The furniture in their modest dwellings was typically limited to cookware and a handful of stools. Foldable chairs, while uncommon in homes of the early Middle Ages and emblematic of wealth, like all other furnishings of the time, allowed for easy transportation of a household. Trestle tables with detachable legs and collapsible beds were designed to be simply moved from place to place.
Medieval blanket chests were among the most important furniture objects and could further serve as tables or even beds. Some ancient traditions were carried forward to build this sturdy furniture, such as turnery. Although the furniture was minimally designed, embellishments like carvings added elegance to the heavy wood pieces. These details sometimes reflected trends in religious art like rose windows.
By the later Middle Ages, storage pieces like chests of drawers were often adorned with high relief carvings, such as geometric and floral motifs. By the 14th and 15th centuries, design had developed to include more involved pieces like cupboards and desks, while benches frequently doubled as chests with hinged seats. Beds also changed in this era from basic boards to four-post designs with large drapes to keep the sleeper warm. These beds and other medieval bedroom furniture were significant status symbols, passed down through families and used as places to conduct business and receive visitors.
Surviving examples of medieval furniture are very rare, yet its distinctive aesthetics influenced later styles like William and Mary and Arts and Crafts.
Find a collection of medieval seating, garden elements, decorative objects and other furniture on 1stDibs.
15th Century and Earlier European Antique Medieval Collectibles and Curiosities
Steel, Iron
Early 19th Century German Antique Medieval Collectibles and Curiosities
Fruitwood, Oak
15th Century and Earlier English Antique Medieval Collectibles and Curiosities
Stone
Early 20th Century European Medieval Collectibles and Curiosities
Wood
Early 20th Century French Medieval Collectibles and Curiosities
Antler
18th Century European Antique Medieval Collectibles and Curiosities
Wood
15th Century and Earlier German Antique Medieval Collectibles and Curiosities
Parchment Paper
Mid-19th Century French Antique Medieval Collectibles and Curiosities
Bronze
Early 20th Century British Medieval Collectibles and Curiosities
Resin, Pine
2010s Italian Medieval Collectibles and Curiosities
Marble, Sterling Silver
16th Century French Antique Medieval Collectibles and Curiosities
Wood
1930s British Vintage Medieval Collectibles and Curiosities
Wood
16th Century Italian Antique Medieval Collectibles and Curiosities
Stone
15th Century and Earlier German Antique Medieval Collectibles and Curiosities
Wood, Paint
Late 19th Century Italian Antique Medieval Collectibles and Curiosities
Bronze, Iron
1890s German Antique Medieval Collectibles and Curiosities
Iron
16th Century French Antique Medieval Collectibles and Curiosities
Stone
15th Century and Earlier French Antique Medieval Collectibles and Curiosities
Glass, Wood, Parchment Paper
1980s Vintage Medieval Collectibles and Curiosities
Silver Plate
Early 20th Century American Medieval Collectibles and Curiosities
Enamel
19th Century European Antique Medieval Collectibles and Curiosities
Sterling Silver
Early 20th Century Medieval Collectibles and Curiosities
Linen, Wood, Paper
Mid-19th Century English Antique Medieval Collectibles and Curiosities
Stone, Limestone
Mid-20th Century Medieval Collectibles and Curiosities
Metal, Steel
17th Century Spanish Antique Medieval Collectibles and Curiosities
Bronze
Late 19th Century German Antique Medieval Collectibles and Curiosities
Wood
Mid-19th Century French Antique Medieval Collectibles and Curiosities
Glass, Wood, Paper, Oak, Ash
16th Century Belgian Antique Medieval Collectibles and Curiosities
Walnut
19th Century Italian Antique Medieval Collectibles and Curiosities
Carrara Marble
15th Century and Earlier German Antique Medieval Collectibles and Curiosities
Stone
Mid-19th Century French Antique Medieval Collectibles and Curiosities
Plaster, Stucco
15th Century and Earlier French Antique Medieval Collectibles and Curiosities
Wood, Walnut
15th Century and Earlier Unknown Antique Medieval Collectibles and Curiosities
Hardwood, Paint
15th Century and Earlier Spanish Antique Medieval Collectibles and Curiosities
Bronze
Late 20th Century Italian Medieval Collectibles and Curiosities
Brass, Nickel, Pewter
15th Century and Earlier European Antique Medieval Collectibles and Curiosities
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Medieval Collectibles and Curiosities
Oak
19th Century Spanish Antique Medieval Collectibles and Curiosities
Plaster
Late 19th Century Unknown Antique Medieval Collectibles and Curiosities
Silver
Mid-18th Century Dutch Antique Medieval Collectibles and Curiosities
Wood
17th Century Italian Antique Medieval Collectibles and Curiosities
Bronze
Late 19th Century French Antique Medieval Collectibles and Curiosities
Wood
Early 20th Century French Medieval Collectibles and Curiosities
Wrought Iron
19th Century Spanish Antique Medieval Collectibles and Curiosities
Cotton, Silk, Velvet, Ribbon
Early 20th Century Belgian Medieval Collectibles and Curiosities
Brass, Bronze
15th Century and Earlier French Antique Medieval Collectibles and Curiosities
Gold, Silver
17th Century Italian Antique Medieval Collectibles and Curiosities
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Medieval Collectibles and Curiosities
Brass
19th Century European Antique Medieval Collectibles and Curiosities
Terracotta, Paint
15th Century and Earlier Spanish Antique Medieval Collectibles and Curiosities
Other
19th Century Italian Antique Medieval Collectibles and Curiosities
Bronze
Early 20th Century American Medieval Collectibles and Curiosities
Brass
Early 20th Century Belgian Medieval Collectibles and Curiosities
Bronze
Early 20th Century European Medieval Collectibles and Curiosities
Bronze
Late 20th Century Italian Medieval Collectibles and Curiosities
Paper
17th Century Italian Antique Medieval Collectibles and Curiosities
Bronze
Early 19th Century English Antique Medieval Collectibles and Curiosities
Mahogany
17th Century Italian Antique Medieval Collectibles and Curiosities
Bronze