Classical Roman Lighting
During Mount Vesuvius’ eruption in 79 A.D., Pompeii and Herculaneum in today’s Italy were preserved as they were on the day of their destruction. Particularly at Herculaneum, furnishings were carbonized beneath volcanic ash. This was pivotal to understanding how Classical Roman furniture was designed. Archaeological investigations and printed reproductions of discoveries would influence styles evoking this ancient civilization, from the Renaissance to neoclassicism.
While knowledge of Classical Roman furniture comes from rare surviving pieces, it is also derived from frescoes and sculptures portraying Roman life. Much of Roman art, architecture and design was informed by Greece — Roman architect, military engineer and writer Marcus Vitruvius Pollio, whose timeless De architectura is taught in contemporary architecture classes and pays tribute to classical architecture, visited Greece while working under Julius Caesar and admired the country’s architectural developments. The Roman solium references the Greek thronos, a stately chair of honor with an upright form and footstool. As the Roman Empire spread across Europe and into North Africa and Western Asia, the expansion of trade for silver, silk, marble and wood allowed for more luxurious designs.
Classical Roman furniture was made from bronze, wood and stone — in particular, marble — with ornate touches like tortoiseshell veneers, bone and glass inlays and claw feet. Ornaments depicting lion heads and mythological figures were sculpted from silver, bronze and ivory. Compared to the decorative attention given to the mosaic floors and wall paintings, however, furniture for even a wealthy house was minimal. It focused on the necessities for guests arriving for both socializing and business and the rooms housing family, relatives and enslaved people.
The triclinium dining room had banquet couches, items so prized they were sometimes interred with the deceased. Tall bronze or terracotta candelabras held oil lamps for lighting. Carved marble tables reflected status, while the lararium home shrine demonstrated faith.
Find a collection of Classical Roman decorative objects, tables, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
Early 20th Century Italian Classical Roman Lighting
Alabaster, Metal, Brass, Bronze, Wire
Early 20th Century European Classical Roman Lighting
Alabaster, Bronze, Metal, Brass
Early 20th Century Italian Classical Roman Lighting
Alabaster, Metal, Brass, Bronze
Mid-20th Century Italian Classical Roman Lighting
Alabaster
Early 20th Century European Classical Roman Lighting
Alabaster, Metal, Brass, Bronze, Wire
Early 20th Century Italian Classical Roman Lighting
Alabaster, Wire, Brass
Early 20th Century Italian Classical Roman Lighting
Gesso, Softwood
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Classical Roman Lighting
Onyx, Marble
1960s Vintage Classical Roman Lighting
Brass
Early 20th Century Italian Classical Roman Lighting
Alabaster, Bronze
Early 20th Century European Classical Roman Lighting
Alabaster, Metal, Brass, Bronze, Wire
Early 20th Century French Classical Roman Lighting
Alabaster, Brass, Bronze
Mid-20th Century Classical Roman Lighting
Resin, Wood, Parchment Paper
Early 20th Century Italian Classical Roman Lighting
Alabaster, Brass, Bronze, Wire
Mid-20th Century Swedish Classical Roman Lighting
Alabaster
Early 20th Century Italian Classical Roman Lighting
Alabaster, Metal, Brass, Bronze
Early 20th Century Italian Classical Roman Lighting
Alabaster
Early 18th Century French Antique Classical Roman Lighting
Bronze
Late 19th Century Italian Antique Classical Roman Lighting
Bronze
Early 20th Century European Classical Roman Lighting
Alabaster, Bronze
Early 20th Century Dutch Classical Roman Lighting
Bronze
Mid-20th Century Italian Classical Roman Lighting
Alabaster
Mid-20th Century American Classical Roman Lighting
Metal
19th Century Italian Antique Classical Roman Lighting
Hardwood
1960s Vintage Classical Roman Lighting
Paint
Early 20th Century European Classical Roman Lighting
Alabaster, Brass
Early 20th Century Italian Classical Roman Lighting
Bronze
20th Century Classical Roman Lighting
Ceramic
1940s Italian Vintage Classical Roman Lighting
Bronze
1930s Italian Vintage Classical Roman Lighting
Porcelain, Glass
Late 20th Century Italian Classical Roman Lighting
Brass
1890s Antique Classical Roman Lighting
Marble
19th Century Italian Antique Classical Roman Lighting
Wood, Paint
19th Century French Antique Classical Roman Lighting
Bronze
Mid-20th Century Italian Classical Roman Lighting
Alabaster
20th Century British Classical Roman Lighting
Carrara Marble
1880s Italian Antique Classical Roman Lighting
Bronze
Late 19th Century Italian Antique Classical Roman Lighting
Bronze
1880s Italian Antique Classical Roman Lighting
Alabaster
19th Century Italian Antique Classical Roman Lighting
Giltwood
20th Century French Classical Roman Lighting
Marble
2010s Romanian Classical Roman Lighting
Aluminum, Gold Leaf
Early 20th Century European Classical Roman Lighting
Bronze, Brass
Early 20th Century English Classical Roman Lighting
Brass
Early 20th Century Italian Classical Roman Lighting
Bronze, Wrought Iron
Early 20th Century Italian Classical Roman Lighting
Marble
Mid-20th Century Italian Classical Roman Lighting
Alabaster
Mid-20th Century American Classical Roman Lighting
Alabaster, Metal
20th Century Classical Roman Lighting
Brass
Early 20th Century Italian Classical Roman Lighting
Porcelain
20th Century Italian Classical Roman Lighting
Carrara Marble, Brass
Early 1900s Antique Classical Roman Lighting
Marble
1970s American Vintage Classical Roman Lighting
Brass
Early 20th Century Classical Roman Lighting
Alabaster, Brass
1970s Italian Vintage Classical Roman Lighting
Brass
1920s Vintage Classical Roman Lighting
Brass
1930s Italian Vintage Classical Roman Lighting
1920s Vintage Classical Roman Lighting
Brass