Classical Greek Lighting
There is rare surviving furniture from ancient Greece, yet this classical style has informed design for centuries. Interiors of houses in antiquity were minimal, with much of a room’s color coming from frescoes on the walls and mosaics on the floors. Classical Greek furniture was sparing but finely crafted and influenced by Egyptian furniture design through Mediterranean trade.
Furnishings of the period were usually made from local wood like cypress, cedar, oak and willow from ancient Greece’s plentiful forests, although some pieces were carved from marble, such as a 300–200 B.C. throne with lion legs and a curved back now at the Getty Villa. Comfort and clean lines characterized designs during the Classical era, the symmetry and thoughtful proportions reflecting the architecture of Greek temples.
Some pieces of ancient Greek furniture were simple, rectangular platforms like the klinē, a multipurpose ancestor of today’s couches or daybeds that held cushions stuffed with wool, dry grass or down. These structures were used for both sleeping and dining, which wealthy Greeks did while reclining. At night, oil lamps illuminated rooms that frequently surrounded a garden courtyard.
Most of what scholars have learned about Greek furniture design owes to its representations in art like vases and stelae. The portable diphros stool, with its backless design and four turned legs, was one of the more common types of seating in daily Greek life — it appears as such for the gods on the Parthenon frieze. Stools without backs have been found in early Roman tombs, while benches were also common Greek seating furniture created for use in theaters. In houses of the Hellenistic period, benches seemingly functioned as tables, too.
Some designs evolved through adaptations by the Romans, including the klismos chair. After prominent archaeological excavations at Pompeii and Herculaneum, the klismos chair — with its four saber legs and the elegant curves that define its back — was a source of inspiration for aesthetics in eras ranging from 18th-century neoclassicism to 20th-century Art Deco.
Find a collection of Classical Greek decorative objects, wall decorations and building and garden elements on 1stDibs.
1950s Italian Vintage Classical Greek Lighting
Alabaster, Brass
1950s Italian Vintage Classical Greek Lighting
Alabaster, Brass
20th Century Italian Classical Greek Lighting
Terracotta
1970s German Vintage Classical Greek Lighting
Brass
1950s Italian Vintage Classical Greek Lighting
Alabaster, Brass
19th Century Italian Antique Classical Greek Lighting
Wood
1930s Italian Vintage Classical Greek Lighting
Alabaster, Brass
1950s Italian Vintage Classical Greek Lighting
Alabaster, Brass
1950s Italian Vintage Classical Greek Lighting
Alabaster, Brass
19th Century French Antique Classical Greek Lighting
Marble, Bronze
1980s French Vintage Classical Greek Lighting
Wood
1950s American Vintage Classical Greek Lighting
Metal
1950s European Vintage Classical Greek Lighting
Alabaster
Late 20th Century Unknown Classical Greek Lighting
Metal
1970s Belgian Vintage Classical Greek Lighting
Brass
1950s Italian Vintage Classical Greek Lighting
Alabaster, Brass
1970s French Vintage Classical Greek Lighting
Alabaster
1950s American Vintage Classical Greek Lighting
Alabaster, Brass, Bronze
1950s European Vintage Classical Greek Lighting
Alabaster, Brass, Bronze
19th Century French Antique Classical Greek Lighting
Marble, Ormolu
Early 20th Century Classical Greek Lighting
Marble
Mid-20th Century American Classical Greek Lighting
Metal
Mid-19th Century Unknown Antique Classical Greek Lighting
Enamel
1970s Italian Vintage Classical Greek Lighting
Marble, Travertine
Mid-20th Century American Classical Greek Lighting
Ceramic
1940s American Vintage Classical Greek Lighting
Glass, Wood
Late 20th Century Italian Classical Greek Lighting
Terracotta
Early 19th Century French Antique Classical Greek Lighting
Ormolu
1920s Italian Vintage Classical Greek Lighting
Alabaster, Brass
20th Century Italian Classical Greek Lighting
Wood, Parchment Paper
1950s Italian Vintage Classical Greek Lighting
Alabaster, Brass
Early 19th Century French Antique Classical Greek Lighting
Bronze, Ormolu
1880s French Antique Classical Greek Lighting
Marble, Brass, Spelter
1950s Italian Vintage Classical Greek Lighting
Alabaster, Brass
1880s French Antique Classical Greek Lighting
Bronze
1950s French Vintage Classical Greek Lighting
Alabaster, Brass, Bronze
1950s American Vintage Classical Greek Lighting
Bronze
Mid-20th Century Italian Classical Greek Lighting
Brass
1970s Spanish Vintage Classical Greek Lighting
Alabaster
1970s Dutch Vintage Classical Greek Lighting
Brass
20th Century American Classical Greek Lighting
Metal
Early 1900s French Antique Classical Greek Lighting
Bronze
Early 20th Century European Classical Greek Lighting
Metal
1910s Vintage Classical Greek Lighting
Marble
Late 19th Century French Antique Classical Greek Lighting
Bronze
Late 19th Century French Antique Classical Greek Lighting
Alabaster
1960s Vintage Classical Greek Lighting
Concrete
1980s American Vintage Classical Greek Lighting
Nickel
Late 19th Century French Antique Classical Greek Lighting
Spelter
19th Century French Antique Classical Greek Lighting
Ormolu
19th Century French Antique Classical Greek Lighting
Belgian Black Marble, Ormolu