Empire Building and Garden Elements
From 1804–15, Napoléon I reigned as the emperor of France, bringing the country into a new era of opulence after the fall of the monarchy and the tumultuous years of the French Revolution. He declared, “We must have very solid things, made to last 100 years.” Empire-style furniture followed suit, with imposing pieces constructed from mahogany and adorned with gilded ornaments. Expanding on the neoclassicism popularized in the previous century — such as in Louis XVI style — Empire style borrowed from the great civilizations of antiquity, from Egypt to Greece and Rome, to connect this nascent empire to the power of the past.
Napoléon I believed the production of fine furniture would reflect the stature of the republic, with his official architects Charles Percier and Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine leading the way with their work on his residences.
Luxurious materials, symmetrical shapes and bold colors characterize antique Empire-style bedroom furniture, armchairs, cabinets and other structures, with frequent motifs including mythological creatures, geometric designs, acanthus leaves, eagles, bees (the imperial emblem) and swans, a favorite of Empress Joséphine.
Flat surfaces, like marble tabletops, were accented with decadent details, such as the bronze furniture mounts made by sculptor Pierre-Philippe Thomire for the French palaces. Martin-Guillaume Biennais, who worked as the imperial goldsmith, crafted intricate luxury objects that mixed wood, fine metal, mother-of-pearl and ivory. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
The style became popular abroad, influencing the American Empire style. Stately pieces carved with sprigs of olives by cabinetmaker Pierre-Antoine Bellange were acquired by American President James Monroe for the White House in 1817.
Find a collection of antique Empire tables, lighting, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
Mid-20th Century European Empire Building and Garden Elements
Marble, Brass, Chrome
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Building and Garden Elements
Marble, Metal, Brass, Bronze
1980s Asian Vintage Empire Building and Garden Elements
Brass, Chrome
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Building and Garden Elements
Bronze
1820s French Antique Empire Building and Garden Elements
Metal, Bronze
1990s Empire Building and Garden Elements
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Building and Garden Elements
Marble, Bronze
1970s American Vintage Empire Building and Garden Elements
Onyx, Travertine, Gold, Gold Plate
Early 20th Century Empire Building and Garden Elements
Alabaster
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Building and Garden Elements
Walnut
Late 20th Century Italian Empire Building and Garden Elements
Metal
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Building and Garden Elements
Brass, Zinc
Late 18th Century French Antique Empire Building and Garden Elements
Terracotta
Early 20th Century Swedish Empire Building and Garden Elements
Pine, Paint
Early 20th Century English Empire Building and Garden Elements
Copper
Early 20th Century European Empire Building and Garden Elements
Marble
Late 20th Century American Empire Building and Garden Elements
Bronze
Early 19th Century Belgian Antique Empire Building and Garden Elements
Marble
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Building and Garden Elements
Carrara Marble
Late 19th Century American Antique Empire Building and Garden Elements
Brass
20th Century French Empire Building and Garden Elements
Malachite, Brass, Bronze
Early 19th Century English Antique Empire Building and Garden Elements
Marble
Early 20th Century American Empire Building and Garden Elements
Mahogany
Early 19th Century European Antique Empire Building and Garden Elements
Bronze
20th Century French Empire Building and Garden Elements
Malachite, Bronze, Ormolu
Early 1800s French Antique Empire Building and Garden Elements
Zinc
19th Century French Antique Empire Building and Garden Elements
Siena Marble
19th Century French Antique Empire Building and Garden Elements
Bronze
Mid-20th Century French Empire Building and Garden Elements
Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Building and Garden Elements
Walnut
Late 19th Century European Antique Empire Building and Garden Elements
Marble
1820s French Antique Empire Building and Garden Elements
Griotte Marble, Bronze
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Empire Building and Garden Elements
Marble
Early 20th Century European Empire Building and Garden Elements
Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Building and Garden Elements
Statuary Marble, Ormolu
Early 19th Century Danish Antique Empire Building and Garden Elements
Iron, Bronze, Brass
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Building and Garden Elements
Carrara Marble
20th Century French Empire Building and Garden Elements
Malachite, Ormolu
19th Century Antique Empire Building and Garden Elements
Bronze
19th Century Swedish Antique Empire Building and Garden Elements
Wood
Late 19th Century Unknown Antique Empire Building and Garden Elements
Brass
19th Century French Antique Empire Building and Garden Elements
Onyx, Bronze
Early 19th Century Antique Empire Building and Garden Elements
Bronze, Iron, Ormolu
1980s Hong Kong Vintage Empire Building and Garden Elements
Brass, Chrome
Early 1800s Danish Antique Empire Building and Garden Elements
Brass, Iron
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Building and Garden Elements
Mahogany
19th Century French Antique Empire Building and Garden Elements
Marble
19th Century French Antique Empire Building and Garden Elements
Griotte Marble, Bronze, Ormolu
Late 19th Century Unknown Antique Empire Building and Garden Elements
Bronze
19th Century American Antique Empire Building and Garden Elements
Brass
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Building and Garden Elements
Brass, Bronze, Ormolu
1880s French Antique Empire Building and Garden Elements
Wood, Walnut
Early 18th Century French Antique Empire Building and Garden Elements
Carrara Marble, Brass
19th Century French Antique Empire Building and Garden Elements
Bronze, Iron
20th Century European Empire Building and Garden Elements
Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Building and Garden Elements
Marble, Statuary Marble
20th Century French Empire Building and Garden Elements
Wood
19th Century French Antique Empire Building and Garden Elements
Bronze