Neoclassical Andirons
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Andirons
Wrought Iron
1950s French Vintage Neoclassical Andirons
Wrought Iron, Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Andirons
Wrought Iron
Late 19th Century North American Antique Neoclassical Andirons
Iron
1890s English Antique Neoclassical Andirons
Brass
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Andirons
Iron
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Andirons
Bronze, Iron
Early 1900s English Antique Neoclassical Andirons
Brass
Late 18th Century American Antique Neoclassical Andirons
Brass, Steel
19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Andirons
Bronze
Early 20th Century American Neoclassical Andirons
Brass, Iron
Early 1900s French Antique Neoclassical Andirons
Bronze, Wrought Iron
Early 20th Century Neoclassical Andirons
Iron, Wrought Iron
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Andirons
Bronze
Early 20th Century American Neoclassical Andirons
Iron
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Andirons
Metal, Brass, Iron
1940s American Vintage Neoclassical Andirons
Metal, Brass, Iron
Late 19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Andirons
Nickel
1920s American Vintage Neoclassical Andirons
Brass, Wrought Iron
1820s Italian Antique Neoclassical Andirons
Brass, Iron
19th Century Antique Neoclassical Andirons
Bronze
Mid-20th Century French Neoclassical Andirons
Iron, Brass, Bronze
1930s French Vintage Neoclassical Andirons
Wrought Iron
1830s Italian Antique Neoclassical Andirons
Wrought Iron
Late 19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Andirons
Metal, Bronze
19th Century European Antique Neoclassical Andirons
Iron
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Andirons
Wrought Iron
1960s French Vintage Neoclassical Andirons
Wrought Iron
Early 20th Century Neoclassical Andirons
Brass
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Andirons
Bronze, Iron
Early 20th Century American Neoclassical Andirons
Brass
Early 20th Century English Neoclassical Andirons
Copper, Iron
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Andirons
Wrought Iron
Late 19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Andirons
Brass, Iron
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Andirons
Wrought Iron, Ormolu
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Andirons
Wrought Iron
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Andirons
Wrought Iron
Early 20th Century American Neoclassical Andirons
Brass
Early 1900s Italian Antique Neoclassical Andirons
Bronze, Wrought Iron
Early 1900s Antique Neoclassical Andirons
Brass, Wrought Iron
Mid-19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Andirons
Brass
1890s French Antique Neoclassical Andirons
Bronze, Iron
Early 20th Century American Neoclassical Andirons
Bronze, Iron
Late 19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Andirons
Brass, Iron
1760s North American Antique Neoclassical Andirons
Brass, Wrought Iron
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Andirons
Bronze, Wrought Iron
1930s Vintage Neoclassical Andirons
Brass
Late 19th Century Unknown Antique Neoclassical Andirons
Brass
Late 19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Andirons
Brass
1920s American Vintage Neoclassical Andirons
Brass, Iron
Early 20th Century American Neoclassical Andirons
Wrought Iron, Bronze
Early 1900s Antique Neoclassical Andirons
Brass, Wrought Iron
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Andirons
Brass, Bronze, Iron
Early 1900s Antique Neoclassical Andirons
Brass, Wrought Iron
18th Century and Earlier American Antique Neoclassical Andirons
1810s Italian Antique Neoclassical Andirons
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Andirons
Bronze
1920s French Vintage Neoclassical Andirons
Marble, Bronze