Alexander Girard Furniture
The director of design for the textiles department at Herman Miller, Inc., from 1952 to 1973, mid-century modern visionary Alexander Girard introduced bright, bouncy colors to upholstery and drapery fabrics, created jaunty graphics for marketing and advertising materials and devised motifs for everything from textiles to ceramics based on his true love: folk art from cultures around the globe.
The son of an American mother and an Italian father, Girard (known as Sandro to his friends) was born in New York City in 1907 but raised in Florence. He came from a creative family — his father was a master woodworker — and Girard began drawing and making his own playthings as a youngster. He had a fascination for nativity crèche tableaux, an enthusiasm that likely was the germ for his later interest in folk art. He went on to earn degrees in architecture at schools in both Rome and London before returning to New York in the 1930s and working in interior design.
By the 1940s, he and his wife, Susan, had moved to Detroit, where Girard was head of design for Detrola, a firm specializing in tabletop radios. The elegant bentwood housings that he developed for the devices won him acclaim, but, more importantly, at Detrola he met Charles Eames. The two became lifelong friends, and it was Eames who drew Girard toward Herman Miller, which had no dedicated textile department until Girard arrived, and most of its furniture was upholstered in mundane, “safe” hues. Girard changed all that, introducing fabrics in vivid shades of red, orange, yellow and blue. His early designs incorporated geometric motifs — stripes, circles, square, triangles and such. But toward the end of the 1950s he began to introduce folk art themes into his designs.
Girard did not collect important or expensive folk pieces. Rather he was drawn to simple objects such as handmade toys, figurines and models of animals, buildings and plants. The fabrics that emerged had whimsical, lighthearted motifs depicting, for example, angels, children, birds and flowers. Toward the end of his term with Herman Miller, in an effort to achieve what he termed “aesthetic functionalism,” Girard produced a group of what he called “Environmental Enrichment” pieces — silk-screened cotton panels emblazoned with various graphic designs, from bold geometric patterns to folk art themes. They were meant to divide spaces in offices or the home in lieu of walls while simultaneously functioning as art. Today, panels of vintage Girard upholstery textiles have become premium collectibles. The designer's furniture is less well known, primarily because most of it was created for private commissions.
Girard’s most lasting contribution may be his folk art collection. He and Susan had begun gathering pieces shortly after their marriage, in 1936. By the 1970s, they had amassed the world’s largest collection of cross-cultural folk art, composed of more than 100,000 pieces from around the world. The Girards donated their holdings to the Museum of International Folk Art, in Santa Fe (where they had moved in the ’60s), quintupling the institution’s collection, and a new wing — named for the Girards — had to be built to hold it.
Find a striking range of vintage Alexander Girard seating, tables, textiles and other furnishings on 1stDibs.
1970s American Mid-Century Modern Vintage Alexander Girard Furniture
Canvas
21st Century and Contemporary American Modern Alexander Girard Furniture
Cotton, Polyester
21st Century and Contemporary American Modern Alexander Girard Furniture
Cotton, Polyester
21st Century and Contemporary Swiss Mid-Century Modern Alexander Girard Furniture
Aluminum
1960s American Mid-Century Modern Vintage Alexander Girard Furniture
Porcelain
1960s American Mid-Century Modern Vintage Alexander Girard Furniture
Porcelain
1960s American Mid-Century Modern Vintage Alexander Girard Furniture
Marble, Aluminum
1960s North American Mid-Century Modern Vintage Alexander Girard Furniture
Aluminum
1960s North American Mid-Century Modern Vintage Alexander Girard Furniture
Aluminum
1960s American Mid-Century Modern Vintage Alexander Girard Furniture
Chrome
1980s American Post-Modern Vintage Alexander Girard Furniture
Metal
1950s German Mid-Century Modern Vintage Alexander Girard Furniture
Ceramic
1950s Vintage Alexander Girard Furniture
Metal, Steel
21st Century and Contemporary American Modern Alexander Girard Furniture
Cotton, Polyester
1970s American Mid-Century Modern Vintage Alexander Girard Furniture
Metal
1960s North American Mid-Century Modern Vintage Alexander Girard Furniture
Aluminum
1960s American Mid-Century Modern Vintage Alexander Girard Furniture
Wool, Linen, Silk
21st Century and Contemporary American Mid-Century Modern Alexander Girard Furniture
Metal
1960s American Mid-Century Modern Vintage Alexander Girard Furniture
Wool, Linen, Silk
Mid-20th Century American Mid-Century Modern Alexander Girard Furniture
Steel
1960s American Mid-Century Modern Vintage Alexander Girard Furniture
Porcelain
1960s American Mid-Century Modern Vintage Alexander Girard Furniture
Silk
1940s American Mid-Century Modern Vintage Alexander Girard Furniture
Steel
1960s American Mid-Century Modern Vintage Alexander Girard Furniture
Wool, Linen, Silk
Mid-20th Century North American Mid-Century Modern Alexander Girard Furniture
Granite, Aluminum
1960s American Mid-Century Modern Vintage Alexander Girard Furniture
Wool, Linen, Silk
1960s American Mid-Century Modern Vintage Alexander Girard Furniture
Wool, Linen, Silk
1960s American Mid-Century Modern Vintage Alexander Girard Furniture
Metal
1970s American Modern Vintage Alexander Girard Furniture
Fabric
1940s American Mid-Century Modern Vintage Alexander Girard Furniture
Brass
1960s American Modern Vintage Alexander Girard Furniture
Aluminum
20th Century American Mid-Century Modern Alexander Girard Furniture
Slate, Chrome
1970s American Mid-Century Modern Vintage Alexander Girard Furniture
Metal, Chrome
21st Century and Contemporary American Modern Alexander Girard Furniture
Wool
21st Century and Contemporary American Modern Alexander Girard Furniture
Cotton, Nylon
21st Century and Contemporary American Modern Alexander Girard Furniture
Cotton, Nylon
Mid-20th Century American Mid-Century Modern Alexander Girard Furniture
Fiberglass
1960s American Mid-Century Modern Vintage Alexander Girard Furniture
1960s American Mid-Century Modern Vintage Alexander Girard Furniture
Aluminum
1960s American Mid-Century Modern Vintage Alexander Girard Furniture
Aluminum
1960s American Mid-Century Modern Vintage Alexander Girard Furniture
Steel
1960s American Modern Vintage Alexander Girard Furniture
Aluminum
1960s American Modern Vintage Alexander Girard Furniture
Aluminum