Edwardian Bedside
Set Of 2 English Edwardian Bedside Tables With Inlays, 1930s
Located in Palermo, IT
Set of 2 English Edwardian bedside tables with inlays, 1930s
Intact and in good condition. Drawer
Category
Vintage 1930s British Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Materials
Wood
Superb Quality Edwardian Bedside Cabinet
Located in Whaley Bridge, GB
Sn5322 Superb quality Edwardian cabinet, having shaped upstand to figured mahogany top with
Category
Early 20th Century English Night Stands
Materials
Mahogany
Two Edwardian Satinwood Bedside Cabinets Bedside Cupboards
Located in Whaley Bridge, GB
Two English Edwardian bedside cabinets.
K0499 Fine quality Edwardian satinwood bedside cabinet of
Category
Early 20th Century English Night Stands
Materials
Satinwood
Edwardian Satinwood Bedside Cabinet
Located in Whaley Bridge, GB
K0566 Fine Edwardian bedside cabinet in satinwood, having shaped upstand and inlaid top above a
Category
Early 20th Century English Edwardian Night Stands
Materials
Satinwood
Edwardian Mahogany and Inlaid Bedside Cabinet
Located in Whaley Bridge, GB
K0302 Attractive Edwardian bedside cupboard in mahogany, having figured mahogany and inlaid top
Category
Early 20th Century English Night Stands
Materials
Mahogany
Edwardian Mahogany Bedside Cabinet
By Howard & Sons Ltd
Located in Altrincham, GB
Edwardian mahogany and inlaid bedside cabinet, of bowfronted form with single drawer and central
Category
Antique Early 1900s English Edwardian Night Stands
Materials
Mahogany
Edwardian Satinwood Bedside Cabinet
Located in Whaley Bridge, GB
K0499, fine quality Edwardian satinwood bedside cabinet of bowed design, having moulded and inlaid
Category
Antique Early 1900s English Edwardian Night Stands
Materials
Satinwood
Edwardian Satinwood Bedside Cabinet
By Maple & Co.
Located in Altrincham, GB
Edwardian satinwood bedside cabinet, with rear upstand, drawer and cupboard and raised on tapered
Category
Antique Early 1900s English Sheraton Night Stands
Materials
Brass
1900s Edwardian Carved Maple Two-Drawer Bedside Table
Located in Germantown, MD
1920s Edwardian Carved Maple Two-Drawer Bedside Table that has been recently refinished.
Category
Early 20th Century American Edwardian Night Stands
Materials
Maple
Antique Pair Edwardian Mahogany Marquetry Bedside Chests 19th Century
Located in London, GB
A Pair of Edwardian mahogany and Marquetry Inlaid Sheraton-Revival Bedside Cabinets, the swan-neck
Category
Antique Early 1900s English Edwardian Bedroom Sets
Materials
Mahogany
H 51.19 in W 16.93 in D 16.15 in
Antique French Bedside Cabinet, Edwardian, Walnut, Marble, Pot Cupboard
Located in Hele, Devon, GB
This is an antique French bedside cabinet. An Edwardian, walnut, marble top, pot cupboard dating to
Category
Early 20th Century French Edwardian Cupboards
Materials
Marble
H 32.68 in W 14.97 in D 14.97 in
Bedside Cupboard
Located in London, England
Edwardian mahogany single door bedside cupboard on tapered legs. Circa189
H 76cm x W 41cm x D 36cm
Category
Antique 1890s British Night Stands
Materials
Mahogany
Finest Quality Waring & Gillow Burr Walnut Bedside Table Drawers Part of a Suite
By Waring & Gillow
Located in West Sussex, Pulborough
in total a triple bank wardrobe, dressing table with trifold mirrors and chair, large bedside table
Category
Early 20th Century English Edwardian Night Stands
Materials
Walnut
H 29.93 in W 24.41 in D 14.57 in
Recent Sales
Good Pair of Bow Front Edwardian Bedside Cabinets in Mahogany with One Drawer
Located in Glencarse, Perthshire
A good pair of bow front Edwardian bedside cabinets in mahogany with one-drawer on extending shelf
Category
Antique Early 19th Century English Edwardian Cabinets
Materials
Mahogany
H 30 in W 16 in D 12 in
Victorian or Edwardian Bedside Cupboard
Located in Alicante, ES
Great proportions and unique by virtue of its old fabric and painted and architectural decoration.
Very feminine, I love this piece, completely renovated and signed MSimpson.
Category
Early 20th Century Cupboards
Pair of Edwardian walnut bedside chests
Located in Salisbury, GB
Pair of Edwardian bedside chests
This Pair of Edwardian bedside chests were made circa 1900 and are
Category
Antique 1890s English Edwardian Night Stands
Materials
Walnut
Pair of Edwardian inlaid bedside cabinets
Located in Salisbury, GB
Pair of Edwardian inlaid bedside cabinets
This pair of Edwardian inlaid bedside cabinets were made
Category
Antique Early 1900s English Edwardian Night Stands
Materials
Mahogany
Satinwood Marquetry Inlaid Edwardian Period Antique Bedside Cabinet
Located in Darwen, GB
A satinwood marquetry inlaid Edwardian period antique bedside cabinet. Having a small raised
Category
Antique Early 1900s Edwardian Cabinets
Materials
Satinwood
Near Matched Pair of Edwardian Satinwood Bedside Cabinets
Located in Hemel Hempstead, Hertfordshire
A near matched right and left opening Edwardian satinwood bedside cabinets.
Each with an upstand to
Category
Early 20th Century English Edwardian Cabinets
Materials
Satinwood
Antique Quality Edwardian Mahogany Music or Bedside Cabinet Table
Located in Wisbech, Walton Wisbech
Antique quality Edwardian mahogany music or bedside cabinet. Labelled 'McEwen & Sons of Wick
Category
Early 20th Century Edwardian Cabinets
Materials
Mahogany
English Edwardian Mahogany Cabinet Side Bedside Cupboard
Located in Newcastle upon Tyne, GB
An impressive Edwardian mahogany cabinet.
The mahogany boasting a well figured grain and rich
Category
Early 20th Century English Cabinets
Materials
Mahogany
Antique Edwardian Maple & Co. Inlaid Mahogany Bedside Table Cupboard Cabinet
By Maple & Co.
Located in Wisbech, Walton Wisbech
Antique Edwardian Maple & Co. inlaid mahogany bedside table cupboard cabinet.
Lovely, full of
Category
Antique Early 1900s British Edwardian Cupboards
Materials
Mahogany
H 29.73 in W 15.95 in D 13.78 in
Antique Edwardian Mahogany Chest of Drawers Bedside Tv Cabinet Cupboard
Located in Wisbech, Walton Wisbech
Antique Edwardian inlaid mahogany chest with drawers and a tambour fronted cupboard.
This piece
Category
Antique Early 1900s British Edwardian Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Materials
Mahogany
H 30.52 in W 26.19 in D 17.13 in
Pair of Antique Mahogany Bedside Cabinets
Located in Wakefield, GB
Offered for sale is this good pair of antique mahogany bedside cabinets
Dating from 1900. Made
Category
Early 20th Century Great Britain (UK) Edwardian Cabinets
Materials
Mahogany
Pair of Antique Mahogany Chest Draws Bedside Chests
Located in Wakefield, GB
Offered for sale is this pretty pair of mahogany bedside chests
Dating from 1920. Serpentine
Category
Early 20th Century Great Britain (UK) Edwardian Commodes and Chests of D...
Materials
Mahogany
Pair of Carved Mahogany Bedside Cabinets
Located in Detling, GB
English, circa 1900.
This Edwardian pair of bedsides are in lovely condition, with decorative
Category
Antique Early 1900s British Night Stands
Materials
Mahogany
Antique Quality Mahogany Perdonium Bedside Cupboard Table Cabinet Coal Box
Located in Wisbech, Walton Wisbech
Antique quality mahogany (or red walnut) perdonium bedside cupboard table cabinet and coal box
Category
Antique Early 1900s British Edwardian Cabinets
Materials
Mahogany
H 38.98 in W 16.54 in D 14.97 in
Pair of Antique Edwardian Bedside Cabinets
Located in London, GB
A beautiful and very useful pair of antique Georgian style wooden bow fronted bedside cabinets
Category
Early 20th Century English Edwardian Night Stands
Materials
Wood
Edwardian Oak Bedside Cabinet
Located in Whaley Bridge, GB
Sn5152 Edwardian bedside cabinet in oak, having inlaid and moulded top above panelled doors fitted
Category
Early 20th Century Night Stands
Materials
Oak
Edwardian Satinwood Bedside Cabinet
Located in Whaley Bridge, GB
Sn4946, very attractive Edwardian bedside cabinet in satinwood, having shaped upstand, string
Category
Antique Early 1900s British Edwardian Side Tables
Materials
Satinwood
Edwardian Mahogany Bedside Cabinet by Ackland Hodge
Located in Whaley Bridge, GB
0593 Attractive Edwardian bedside cabinet in mahogany, having shaped upstand to the back, figured
Category
Early 20th Century English Edwardian Cabinets
Materials
Mahogany
Edwardian Satinwood Dressing Table with Bedside Cabinet
Located in Whaley Bridge, GB
Edwardian bedside cabinet in satinwood, having shaped upstand, string inlaid and kingwood crossbanded top
Category
Early 20th Century British Edwardian Vanities
Materials
Satinwood
Edwardian Mahogany Bedside Cabinet
Located in Whaley Bridge, GB
Sn4143 attractive Edwardian, mahogany and inlaid bedside cupboard, having shaped up stand and
Category
Antique Early 1900s Great Britain (UK) Edwardian Night Stands
Materials
Mahogany
Edwardian Satinwood Bedside Cabinet
Located in Whaley Bridge, GB
K0269 fine quality Edwardian satinwood bedside cupboard of bowfronted design, having shaped upstand
Category
Antique Early 1900s English Edwardian Night Stands
Materials
Satinwood
Edwardian Satinwood Bedside Cabinet
Located in Whaley Bridge, GB
Sn4651, fine quality Edwardian satinwood bedside cupboard of bowfronted design, having shaped
Category
Antique Early 1900s English Edwardian Night Stands
Materials
Satinwood
Edwardian Satinwood Bedside Cabinet
Located in Whaley Bridge, GB
J00 attractive Edwardian bow fronted bedside cabinet in satinwood, having marble top above a drawer
Category
Antique Early 1900s English Edwardian Night Stands
Materials
Satinwood
Edwardian Mahogany Bedside Cabinet
Located in Whaley Bridge, GB
K0262 Edwardian mahogany and inlaid bedside cabinet with shaped upstand, moulded top and panelled
Category
Early 20th Century English Edwardian Night Stands
Materials
Mahogany
Edwardian Mahogany Bedside Cabinet
Located in Whaley Bridge, GB
Sn4735 Stylish Edwardian mahogany and inlaid bedside cupboard, having solid mahogany top above
Category
Early 20th Century British Edwardian Cabinets
Materials
Mahogany
Superb Edwardian Satinwood Bedside Cabinet
Located in Whaley Bridge, GB
Finest quality Edwardian inlaid bedside cabinet in satinwood, having inlaid and crossbanded upstand
Category
Antique Early 1900s English Edwardian Cabinets
Materials
Satinwood
Edwardian Pair of Bedside Cabinets
Located in Whaley Bridge, GB
K0573 Antique pair of bedside cabinets, each cabinet having figured mahogany top above a slider
Category
Early 20th Century English Edwardian Night Stands
Materials
Mahogany
Antique Edwardian Inlaid Bedside Cabinet
Located in London, GB
A lovely antique Edwardian side cabinet. This was made in England, it dates from the 1900-1910
Category
Antique 1890s British Edwardian Cabinets
Materials
Wood
Edwardian Mahogany Bedside Cabinet
Located in Whaley Bridge, GB
Sn5268 Edwardian mahogany bowfronted bedside cabinet, having shaped upstand to the back edge and
Category
Early 20th Century Night Stands
Materials
Mahogany
Edwardian Mahogany Bedside Cabinet, Pot Cupboard
Located in Whaley Bridge, GB
Sn3239, fine quality, Edwardian, mahogany bedside cabinet, having pierced gallery, crossbanded top
Category
Antique Early 1900s English Edwardian Night Stands
Materials
Mahogany
Antique Edwardian Inlaid Mahogany Bedside Cabinet
Located in London, GB
Antique Edwardian bow fronted bedside cabinet in mahogany with some fine satinwood inlays. This
Category
Antique Early 1900s British Edwardian Cabinets
Materials
Mahogany
Pair of Edwardian Mahogany Bedside Cabinets
Located in Whaley Bridge, GB
Sn4853 simple and elegant pair of mahogany bedside drawers of bowed outline, each having flamed
Category
Antique Early 1900s English Edwardian Night Stands
Materials
Mahogany
Pair of Edwardian Mahogany Bedside Cabinets
Located in Whaley Bridge, GB
K0301, elegant pair of bedside cabinets in mahogany, each having inset veined marble top, moulded
Category
Antique Early 1900s European Edwardian Night Stands
Materials
Marble
Pair of Edwardian Walnut Bedside Chests
Located in Chelmsford, Essex
For sale is a good quality pair of solid walnut bedside chests. Each chest has an arrangement of
Category
Early 20th Century British Edwardian Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Materials
Walnut
Edwardian Mahogany Bedside Cabinets by Maple & Co.
By Maple & Co.
Located in Whaley Bridge, GB
Sn4163, pair of Edwardian mahogany bedside cabinets each having moulded top above a panelled door
Category
Antique Early 1900s English Edwardian Night Stands
Materials
Mahogany
Edwardian Inlaid Mahogany Bedside Table Cupboard Cabinet
Located in Wisbech, Cambridgeshire
Edwardian inlaid mahogany bedside table cupboard cabinet.
Lovely, full of age, charm and character
Category
Early 20th Century Edwardian Night Stands
Materials
Mahogany
Pair of Edwardian Walnut Bedside Tables, circa 1910
Located in Culver City, CA
Pair of Edwardian walnut bedside tables, circa 1910.
Matching pair of besides cupboards
Category
Vintage 1910s English Edwardian Cupboards
Materials
Walnut
Antique Edwardian C1910 Inlaid Mahogany Bedside Table Cupboard
Located in Wisbech, Cambridgeshire
Antique quality Edwardian C1910 inlaid mahogany bedside table or cupboard.
No loose joints and
Category
Vintage 1910s Edwardian Night Stands
Materials
Mahogany
Pair of Edwardian Mahogany Bedside Chests
Located in Chelmsford, Essex
For sale is a good quality pair of Edwardian mahogany bedside chests, each chest has an arrangement
Category
Early 20th Century Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Materials
Mahogany
Antique Edwardian Inlaid Mahogany Bedside Cabinet
Located in London, GB
Antique Edwardian bow fronted bedside cabinet in mahogany with some fine satinwood inlays. This
Category
Early 20th Century English Sheraton Night Stands
Materials
Mahogany
Pair of Edwardian Mahogany Bedside Cabinets
Located in Whaley Bridge, GB
Sn5326 Fine quality pair of tray top bedside cabinets of bow fronted design, each having satinwood
Category
Early 20th Century Beds and Bed Frames
Materials
Mahogany
Pair of Edwardian Flame Mahogany Brown Wood Bedside Cabinets
Located in London, GB
A pair of Edwardian flame mahogany bedside cabinets with ebonized detailing, opening with a door to
Category
Early 20th Century English Edwardian Night Stands
Materials
Mahogany
Pair of Edwardian String Inlaid Bedside Table
Located in Cheshire, GB
Pair of Edwardian string inlaid bow front bedside tables, each having a brush in slide above a
Category
Early 20th Century British Side Tables
Materials
Mahogany
Antique Pair of Edwardian Inlaid Mahogany Bedside Tables, 19th Century
Located in London, GB
A pair of antique Edwardian mahogany inlaid bedside tables, of Pembroke form, circa 1900 in date
Category
Antique Early 1900s English Edwardian Tables
Materials
Mahogany
H 26.38 in W 16.15 in D 19.3 in
A Pair of English Edwardian Faux Bamboo Painted Bedside Tables
Located in London, GB
A pair of Edwardian faux bamboo painted bedside tables, painted in cream and brown to simulate
Category
Early 20th Century English Edwardian Night Stands
Materials
Wood
Pair of English Edwardian Mahogany Bedside Cabinets
Located in Troy, MI
, cabriole legs, curved apron, brass hardware. This pair will work well as bedside cabinets or as end tables
Category
Early 20th Century English Night Stands
Materials
Brass
Antique Pot Cupboard, English, Edwardian, Walnut, Bedside Cabinet, circa 1910
Located in Hele, Devon, GB
This is an antique pot cupboard, an English, Edwardian, walnut bedside cabinet dating to the early
Category
Early 20th Century English Edwardian Cabinets
Materials
Walnut
H 33.27 in W 16.34 in D 14.38 in
19th Century Pair of Edwardian Mahogany Satinwood Banded Bedside Chests
Located in London, GB
This is a stunning pair of antique Edwardian English flame mahogany and satinwood banded bedside
Category
Antique 1890s English Edwardian Cabinets
Materials
Mahogany, Satinwood
H 32.29 in W 16.15 in D 15.36 in
Antique Pair of Edwardian Mahogany Marquetry Bedside Chests, 19th Century
Located in London, GB
This is a stunning pair of Antique Edwardian English Gonçalo Alves and marquetry bedside chests
Category
Antique 1890s English Edwardian Cabinets
Materials
Brass
H 31.5 in W 16.74 in D 23.63 in
Tailored Pair of English Edwardian Tiger-Mahogany Five-Drawer Bedside Chests
Located in San Francisco, CA
A tailored pair of English Edwardian tiger-mahogany five-drawer bedside chests; the well-figured
Category
Vintage 1910s British Edwardian Commodes and Chests of Drawers
H 31 in W 24.25 in D 12.38 in
Quality Pair of Antique Edwardian Figured Mahogany Bedside Chests of Drawers
Located in Suffolk, GB
Outstanding quality pair of antique Edwardian figured mahogany bedside chests of drawers having
Category
Early 20th Century English Edwardian Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Materials
Other
H 24.81 in W 22.05 in D 15.16 in
Pair of Edwardian / 1920’s French Walnut & Kingwood Bedsides with Marble Tops
Located in Richmond, Surrey
A Pair of Edwardian / 1920’s French Walnut & Kingwood floral inlaid Serpentine Bedsides of bombé
Category
Antique Early 1900s English Edwardian Night Stands
Materials
Marble
H 30 in W 18 in D 12.5 in
Attractive Antique Bedside Cabinet
Located in Whaley Bridge, GB
Sn2816, an attractive Continental, bedside cabinet with marble top, having molded edge, single
Category
Antique Early 1900s French Edwardian Night Stands
Materials
Satinwood
Maple & Co. Satinwood Bedside Cabinet
Located in Whaley Bridge, GB
Sn4835 fine quality Edwardian satinwood bedside cabinet by Maple and Co., having shaped and sting
Category
Antique Early 1900s English Edwardian Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Materials
Satinwood
19th Century Mahogany Bedside Cabinets
Located in Whaley Bridge, GB
K0393 pair of turn of the century mahogany bedside cabinets, each with original marble top, inlaid
Category
Antique Early 1900s French Edwardian Night Stands
Materials
Mahogany
French, Pair of Bedside Cabinets
Located in Whaley Bridge, GB
J00. A very attractive pair of turn of the century, tulipwood bedside cabinets, having shaped
Category
Vintage 1920s French Edwardian Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Materials
Tulipwood
Pair of Mahogany Bedside Cabinets
Located in Whaley Bridge, GB
Sn5012, pair of French bedside drawers in mahogany, each having original brass gallery to a white
Category
Early 20th Century French Edwardian Cabinets
Materials
Mahogany
Pair of Bedside Tables in Leather
Located in Los Angeles, CA
A pair of bedside tables in leather, originating in France, circa 1910.
Category
Vintage 1910s French Edwardian Night Stands
Materials
Leather
Pair of Bedside Cabinets in Mahogany
Located in Whaley Bridge, GB
Sn3456, elegant, turn of century pair of bedside cabinets in mahogany, having veined marble tops
Category
Antique Early 1900s French Edwardian Cabinets
Materials
Marble
Pair early 20th Century mahogany bedside cabinets
Located in Martlesham, GB
A nice pair of early 20th Century mahogany bedside cupboards, the tops having a three quarter
Category
Vintage 1920s British Edwardian Side Tables
Materials
Mahogany
People Also Browsed
18th Century Louis XVI Style Marquetry Side Table
Located in Winter Park, FL
A late 18th century French Louis XVI style marquetry side table, or nightstand, with one drawer above cabinet doors. Made of inlaid veneers of mahogany, walnut and elmwood. Slender t...
Category
Antique Late 18th Century French Louis XVI Side Tables
Materials
Brass
20th Century Pair of Biedermeier Nightstands with One Drawer & Door
Located in Miami, FL
Pair of antique Biedermeier style bedside cabinets, late 19th-early 20th century, possibly French or Spanish, each in oblong rectangular form, wood top over a conforming case fitted ...
Category
Early 20th Century European Biedermeier Cabinets
Materials
Marble
Antique French Louis XVI Style Sunburst Inlaid Bedside Cabinet
Located in Forney, TX
A stunning antique Louis XVI style bedside cabinet with outstanding patina. Hand crafted in France during the late 19th / early 20th century, having a marble-top on a parquetry and s...
Category
Early 20th Century French Louis XVI Cabinets
Materials
Metal
Central European Painted Blanket Chest
Located in Wilson, NC
Central European painted blanket chest , the sides are painted a solid dark brown with a serpentine shape cut out at the bottom; the front and top each feature three panels of styliz...
Category
Vintage 1920s Romanian Blanket Chests
Materials
Steel
Pair Antique French Louis XV Marquetry Marble Top Nightstands
Located in Dallas, TX
Pair Antique French Louis XV Marquetry marble top nightstands offer a lot of style in diminutive packages! The subtle contours and scroll forms are evident in the cornerposts and leg...
Category
Early 20th Century French Louis XV Night Stands
Materials
Siena Marble, Brass
19th Century French Louis XV Walnut Nightstand ~ End Table
Located in Dallas, TX
19th century French Louis XV walnut nightstand ~ end table is remarkable in that it's carved on all four sides with wonderful Rococo motifs, making it a good choice for a seating gro...
Category
Antique 1870s French Louis XV Night Stands
Materials
Walnut
Rare Victorian Firescreen with Taxidermy Hummingbirds by Henry Ward
By Henry Ward
Located in Amsterdam, NL
England, third quarter of the 19th century
On two scrolling foliate feet with casters, above which a rectangular two-side glazed frame, with on top a two-sided shield with initial...
Category
Antique Mid-19th Century English High Victorian Taxidermy
Materials
Other
H 51.19 in W 55.12 in D 201.58 in
19th Century French Louis XV Walnut Marble Top Nightstand
Located in Dallas, TX
19th Century French Louis XV walnut marble top nightstand is a classic example of the genre, rendered in sumptuous French walnut and topped with beautifully veined marble for a timel...
Category
Antique 1890s French Louis XV Night Stands
Materials
Marble, Brass
Pair of 19th Century French Satinwood and Marble Bedside Cabinets
Located in London, GB
A pair of late 19th century French satinwood freestanding bedside cabinets having cottanello antico marble tops with frieze drawers above amboyna panelled doors and cupboards retaini...
Category
Antique 19th Century English Cabinets
Materials
Satinwood
Get Updated with New Arrivals
Save "Edwardian Bedside", and we’ll notify you when there are new listings in this category.
Edwardian Bedside For Sale on 1stDibs
At 1stDibs, there are many versions of the ideal edwardian bedside for your home. Frequently made of wood, mahogany and hardwood, every edwardian bedside was constructed with great care. There are many kinds of the edwardian bedside you’re looking for, from those produced as long ago as the 19th Century to those made as recently as the 20th Century. Each edwardian bedside bearing hallmarks is very popular. You’ll likely find more than one edwardian bedside that is appealing in its simplicity, but Maple & Co. and Shapland & Petter produced versions that are worth a look.
How Much is a Edwardian Bedside?
A edwardian bedside can differ in price owing to various characteristics — the average selling price 1stDibs is $2,108, while the lowest priced sells for $341 and the highest can go for as much as $9,000.
Read More
Our Guide to Victorian, Edwardian and Art Deco Engagement Rings
Learn about these antique jewelry styles, then choose a design that speaks to you.
Why Cartier and Boucheron Jewelry Ruled the Edwardian Era
Get to know the looks that defined this period of glamour and frivolity.
How to Buy a Vintage or Antique Engagement Ring
Will your beloved be enchanted by an Edwardian ring or a trendy Art Deco piece? We clue you into period styles and tips for finding the perfect ring.