Surrealist Paintings
In the wake of World War I’s ravaging of Europe, artists delved into the unconscious mind to confront and grapple with this reality. Poet and critic André Breton, a leader of the Surrealist movement who authored the 1924 Surrealist Manifesto, called this approach “a violent reaction against the impoverishment and sterility of thought processes that resulted from centuries of rationalism.” Surrealist art emerged in the 1920s with dreamlike and uncanny imagery guided by a variety of techniques such as automatic drawing, which can be likened to a stream of consciousness, to channel psychological experiences.
Although Surrealism was a groundbreaking approach for European art, its practitioners were inspired by Indigenous art and ancient mysticism for reenvisioning how sculptures, paintings, prints, performance art and more could respond to the unsettled world around them.
Surrealist artists were also informed by the Dada movement, which originated in 1916 Zurich and embraced absurdity over the logic that had propelled modernity into violence. Some of the Surrealists had witnessed this firsthand, such as Max Ernst, who served in the trenches during World War I, and Salvador Dalí, whose otherworldly paintings and other work responded to the dawning civil war in Spain.
Other key artists associated with the revolutionary art and literary movement included Man Ray, Joan Miró, René Magritte, Yves Tanguy, Frida Kahlo and Meret Oppenheim, all of whom had a distinct perspective on reimagining reality and freeing the unconscious mind from the conventions and restrictions of rational thought. Pablo Picasso showed some of his works in “La Peinture Surréaliste” — the first collective exhibition of Surrealist painting — which opened at Paris’s Galerie Pierre in November of 1925. (Although Magritte is best known as one of the visual Surrealist movement’s most talented practitioners, his famous 1943 painting, The Fifth Season, can be interpreted as a formal break from Surrealism.)
The outbreak of World War II led many in the movement to flee Europe for the Americas, further spreading Surrealism abroad. Generations of modern and contemporary artists were subsequently influenced by the richly symbolic and unearthly imagery of Surrealism, from Joseph Cornell to Arshile Gorky.
Find a collection of original Surrealist paintings, sculptures, prints and multiples and more art on 1stDibs.
2010s Surrealist Paintings
Canvas, Oil
20th Century Surrealist Paintings
Oil, Acrylic
Late 20th Century Surrealist Paintings
Oil
2010s Surrealist Paintings
Canvas, Mixed Media, Oil
2010s Surrealist Paintings
Canvas, Oil
2010s Surrealist Paintings
Gold Leaf
20th Century Surrealist Paintings
Paper, Gouache
21st Century and Contemporary Surrealist Paintings
Canvas, Oil
2010s Surrealist Paintings
Canvas, Oil
2010s Surrealist Paintings
Canvas, Oil
2010s Surrealist Paintings
Linen, Oil
20th Century Surrealist Paintings
Mixed Media
21st Century and Contemporary Surrealist Paintings
Acrylic, Canvas
2010s Surrealist Paintings
Ink, Cotton Canvas, Acrylic
20th Century Surrealist Paintings
Acrylic, Gouache, Handmade Paper
2010s Surrealist Paintings
Oil
1950s Surrealist Paintings
Oil, Linen
2010s Surrealist Paintings
Canvas, Oil
1960s Surrealist Paintings
Canvas, Oil
2010s Surrealist Paintings
Canvas, Oil
1960s Surrealist Paintings
Canvas, Oil
Early 2000s Surrealist Paintings
Canvas, Oil
2010s Surrealist Paintings
Oil, Wood
20th Century Surrealist Paintings
Gouache, Ink
2010s Surrealist Paintings
Acrylic, Wood Panel
2010s Surrealist Paintings
Driftwood, Oil, Laid Paper
20th Century Surrealist Paintings
Oil
2010s Surrealist Paintings
Oil, Panel
Early 2000s Surrealist Paintings
Oil
2010s Surrealist Paintings
Masonite, Oil, Wood Panel
20th Century Surrealist Paintings
Enamel
1980s Surrealist Paintings
Paper, India Ink, Watercolor
21st Century and Contemporary Surrealist Paintings
Canvas, Oil
2010s Surrealist Paintings
Canvas, Oil
Late 20th Century Surrealist Paintings
Oil
20th Century Surrealist Paintings
Canvas, Oil
1980s Surrealist Paintings
Acrylic, Watercolor
1950s Surrealist Paintings
Casein
1970s Surrealist Paintings
Lithograph
20th Century Surrealist Paintings
Canvas, Oil
21st Century and Contemporary Surrealist Paintings
Acrylic
21st Century and Contemporary Surrealist Paintings
Oil
21st Century and Contemporary Surrealist Paintings
Canvas, Oil
2010s Surrealist Paintings
Linen, Oil
2010s Surrealist Paintings
Ink, Oil
1990s Surrealist Paintings
Oil
2010s Surrealist Paintings
Oil
21st Century and Contemporary Surrealist Paintings
Oil
21st Century and Contemporary Surrealist Paintings
Oil
2010s Surrealist Paintings
Acrylic
1980s Surrealist Paintings
Paper, Mixed Media, Monotype
2010s Surrealist Paintings
Oil
2010s Surrealist Paintings
Canvas, Acrylic
2010s Surrealist Paintings
Canvas, Acrylic
2010s Surrealist Paintings
Oil
2010s Surrealist Paintings
Oil
2010s Surrealist Paintings
Oil
Early 2000s Surrealist Paintings
Acrylic